Is Maple Syrup Paleo? Can You Have It On The Paleo Diet In 2023 [AU]?

If you’re following the paleo diet, maple syrup might already be on your radar. The paleo diet — also known as the caveman diet — emphasizes eating foods that our ancestors might have eaten during Paleolithic times. 

Paleo-approved foods are whole and unprocessed – as natural as foods come. The diet eliminates processed foods and refined sugars. But what about maple syrup?

Maple syrup is a natural, plant-based sweetener made from the sap of maple tree bark. But is maple syrup paleo-friendly? In this article, we will explain whether maple syrup is paleo and why you might want to include it. We suggest incorporating it into a Paleolithic-inspired diet and delving into alternative paleo sweeteners.

Nutritional Value Of Maple Syrup

Macronutrient Content

Maple syrup is mainly made up of the carbohydrate sucrose, with smaller amounts of glucose and fructose. A typical serving of one tablespoon – around 20 grams – provides 52 calories^[1] and 13 grams of carbohydrates. 

Micronutrient Content

Pure maple syrup provides small amounts of essential minerals^[1] such as manganese, potassium, zinc, and calcium. These are important for bone health,^[2] enzyme function,^[3] and energy metabolism. 

Good maple syrup may also provide some antioxidants,^[4] which help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation. 

Quality Matters

Compared to light amber syrups, darker syrups^[4] contain more antioxidants and beneficial nutrients. Studies suggest that dark maple syrups might even help protect against gastrointestinal cancer.^[5]

More research is needed on this syrup’s disease-fighting potential. Still, it’s best to choose the darkest 100% pure maple syrup in the store.

Why Is Maple Syrup Paleo?

Paleo Principles

Before we address the maple syrup dilemma, let’s look at the principles of this diet. The Paleolithic diet^[6] aims to mimic the eating patterns of our hunter-gatherer ancestors. It emphasizes whole foods in their unprocessed form, such as lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. 

The diet excludes grains, legumes, dairy products, refined sugars such as cane sugar or table sugar, and processed foods. All these foods are believed to have emerged with the advent of agriculture. Thus proponents of the paleo lifestyle believe our bodies are not adapted to digesting them. 

The Story Of Maple Syrup

Maple syrup^[7] is derived from the sap of maple trees, mainly the sugar maple and the black maple. Indigenous people of North America have been tapping maple trees for centuries to extract sap and produce maple syrup. 

In its unprocessed form, maple syrup is thick, sticky, and not very sweet. The sap is collected, boiled down to evaporate the water, and the sweet, amber-colored syrup we all love remains.

Paleo Perspectives On Maple Syrup

Maple syrup is not necessarily a staple food our ancestors consumed. However, real maple syrup has some redeeming qualities making it a better choice than regular sugar or artificial sweeteners such as stevia. These include:

• A lower glycemic index^[8] compared to high-fructose corn syrup or brown rice syrup. This means it is less likely to spike our blood glucose than other syrups.
• Hence may be better for blood sugar balance^[9] than other natural sweeteners.
• Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and even anticancer properties.^[4]

Despite being a natural food, maple syrup is mainly sugar and should be consumed in moderation. So be mindful of portion sizes and do not go overboard – especially if you’re following a low-carb diet or aiming to consume fewer calories.

How To Add Maple Syrup To Your Paleo Diet

Maple syrup is known for its rich, sweet taste and is commonly used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, french toast, and desserts. But consuming maple syrup doesn’t have to be unhealthy.

Are you considering including maple syrup in your paleo meal plan? Here are a few tips to help you use maple syrup in alignment with paleo principles:

Choose Good Quality

Opt for high-quality, organic, and 100% pure maple syrup. Avoid syrups with artificial flavors or those with added sugars and other artificial ingredients. Look for a dark amber color, indicating a higher antioxidant and mineral content.

Moderation Is Key

Use maple syrup sparingly to sweeten dishes. But be conscious of portion sizes and aim for 1-2 tablespoons per serving. Think of your ancestors from Paleolithic times and how they may have used it!

Pair With Whole Foods

Combine maple syrup with nutrient-dense paleo-approved foods. This will help balance the sugar content with the fiber from whole foods, lowering the glycemic index and balancing your blood sugar. 

Studies show that following the Paleolithic diet for 12 weeks improves blood sugar control and weight loss^[10] — and a bit of maple syrup will likely not negate those benefits. 

Drizzle it over fresh fruit or roasted vegetables, or add it to gluten-free recipes such as homemade granola. 

Experiment With Baking Recipes

Try recipes using maple syrup as a primary sweetener. Remember that indulging in desserts – even those made with natural sweeteners – should still be done in moderation, especially if your goal is weight loss.

Other Alternative Paleo Sweeteners

Maple syrup is a great alternative to sugar and is suitable for paleo dieters. But — for those with a sweet tooth — it’s worth mentioning other natural sweeteners commonly used in this dietary approach:

Raw Honey

Honey is a popular choice due to its natural sweetness and potential health benefits. It contains trace amounts of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. When using honey, choose raw, local, and unprocessed varieties for optimal nutritional value.^[11]

Dates

Dates are naturally sweet fruit that can be pureed or chopped and used as a natural sweetener in baking or smoothies. They also offer fiber, potassium, and antioxidants,^[12] making them a healthier alternative to other sugars. You can even buy readymade date syrup to use directly in baking.

Coconut Sugar

Derived from the sap of coconut palm trees, coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index^[13] than table sugar. It can be used as a one-to-one replacement for normal sugar in baked goods. While technically a refined food, it’s not overly processed. Plus, it provides small amounts of minerals like iron, zinc, and potassium. 

Carob syrup

A newer syrup on the block, studies show that carob syrup^[14] has more beneficial nutrients than maple or date syrup. Carob syrup is made by soaking seeds from carob trees in the water and then straining off and boiling the liquid.

Barley malt syrup

Malt syrup made from sprouted, malted barley is an unrefined sweetener. However, it is not gluten-free and may not be suitable for those with celiac disease.

The Takeaway

While not strictly paleo, maple syrup can be eaten in moderation on a paleo diet. It’s a better choice than corn syrup, stevia, or other overly processed sweeteners. 

Although it contains some minerals and antioxidants, it’s mostly sugar and should be used sparingly. Too much sugar contributes to weight gain, tooth decay, and inflamitrimmation^[15] and may disrupt blood sugar levels in susceptible people. So if you eat maple syrup, be mindful of portion sizes and choose 100% pure maple syrup. 
Other paleo-approved sweeteners include raw honey, coconut sugar, and dates to add variety to your diet. If you want to increase your nutrient intake, try a paleo supplement instead.

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