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Beginner Arm Workout: 10 Exercises For Strength In 2023

Christine VanDoren

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Kathy Shattler, MS, RDN

beginner arm workout
Beginner arm workouts help improve strength. Photo: Shutterstock & Team Design

Starting a beginner arms workout is challenging. You want tone, definition, and a weight loss solution. Keeping yourself fit is vital, and that includes your arms. 

Some of these exercises target fat, while others help you gain strength and muscle.[1] Don’t forget to consult your doctor or a licensed fitness coach before commencing a new arm workout routine or incorporating fat burners into your exercise. Consider these easy arm workouts to get started and begin seeing results in no time.

10 Best Arm Workouts For Beginners

Here are ten upper body exercises to strengthen your arms:

  1. Kneeling Push Ups.
  2. Assisted Pull-Ups.
  3. Bench Dips.
  4. Lateral Raises.
  5. Dumbbell Bicep Curls.
  6. Overhead Press.
  7. Tricep Kickbacks.
  8. Dumbbell Chest Press.
  9. Barbell Bicep Curls.
  10. Front Raises.

10 Best Beginner Arm Workouts To Start Now

Kneeling Push-Ups

Kneeling Push-Ups
Kneeling Push-Ups gives you the perfect intro to standard push-ups. Photo: Shutterstock

Kneeling Push-Ups, like any basic arm workout, start you off slow, which helps avoid injuries when working out new body parts. These upper-body exercises give you the perfect intro to standard push-ups and other difficult arm or shoulder workouts.

Instructions:

  1. Kneel on the floor or exercise mat.
  2. Extend your right and left arms.
  3. Put your hands shoulder-width apart on the floor or mat in front of you. Tighten your abs.
  4. Keeping your body in a straight line from your head to your knees, bend your arms and lower your torso until your chest grazes the floor.
  5. Straighten your arms while slowly pushing your torso back up. 
  6. Repeat for 8 to 12 reps.

Focus on your form and keep the following in mind:

  • Keep your spine straight.
  • Activate your shoulder muscles while lowering to the floor.
  • Tighten your abs and butt to strengthen your core.
  • Push your weight into your fingers and whole hand rather than just your wrist.

Assisted Pull-Ups

An Assisted Pull-Up is a great beginner arm workout for a female. Consider using exercise bands while doing this exercise at home. Make sure they are the correct size and made of materials that feel good to you. The tightness of the band is color-coded.

Instructions:

  1. Secure the bands over the top of a pull-up bar. Ensure the band doesn’t reach the ground while standing on it. Adjust the length of the band if needed.
  2. Hang off the bar with your feet or knees in the band for support and with your arms extended fully.
  3. Use an overhand grip, and grip the bar with your hands a little wider than shoulder-width apart. 
  4. Bend your elbows and pull your chin up to the bar. 
  5. Pause here for a moment before slowly lowering back down.
  6. Breathe deeply for one or two seconds before repeating.
  7. Perform 6 to 10 reps.

Bench Dips

Beginner Arm Workout
Bench Dips are beginner upper body workouts. Photo: Shutterstock

The Bench Dips are fairly simple beginner upper body workouts for males and females. Easily locate benches in weight rooms, parks, or living rooms. Pay attention to proper form to increase shoulder joint function and avoid injury.

Instructions:

  1. Sit on the edge of a flat bench.
  2. Place your hands on the bench so that your hands face out and away from you. Keep your feet flat on the floor and your knees slightly bent at a 90-degree angle. You can fully extend your legs if you wish to make this exercise harder.
  3. Push up off the bench, squeezing your shoulder blades to create tension.
  4. Bend your elbows to lower your body toward the floor. Don’t let your elbows exceed your shoulder height.
  5. Extend your elbows and squeeze your triceps to raise back up.
  6. Do three sets of 6 to 12 controlled reps.

Lateral Raises

beginner arm workout
Lateral Raises strengthen the shoulders. Photo: Shutterstock

This strength training and isolation exercise works the shoulders and upper back. Lateral Raises are a beginner upper body workout females will love. 

This movement involves lifting weights[2] away from your body and out to the side. Use light weights to build strength and size while preventing injury. Arm workouts with weights can also be a core exercise that will create stability throughout the upper body.

Instructions:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Hold a dumbbell in each hand by your sides with your palms facing in.
  2. Engage your core and squeeze your glutes as you raise your arms out to the sides.
  3. Stop when your arms get to be parallel to the floor. 
  4. Pause before slowly returning to the start position. 
  5. Repeat for two sets of 8 to 12 reps.

Dumbbell Bicep Curls

Dumbbell Bicep Curls
Dumbbell Bicep Curls target the biceps and forearms. Photo: Shutterstock

This exercise is a great way to target the biceps and forearms, especially when done slowly and in a controlled manner.

Instructions:

  1. Hold a pair of dumbbells and stand straight up with the dumbbells down by your sides and your palms facing forward.
  2. With elbows bent, keep tension on the biceps. Slowly curl the dumbbells up toward your shoulders.
  3. Squeeze your biceps and slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
  4. Do 10 to 15 reps.

Overhead Press

Overhead Press
Upper body exercise with Overhead Press. Photo: Shutterstock

This challenging exercise should be included in most upper-body routines. Follow instructions to do this safely and effectively. 

Instructions:

  1. Stand with your body straight, holding a barbell across your chest with your palms facing forward and slightly wider than shoulder width. 
  2. Press the bar up until your arms are fully straightened and your biceps are by your ears. 
  3. Bend your elbows to slowly lower the barbell back down.
  4. Do three sets of 8 to 10 reps.

Tricep Kickbacks

The Tricep Kickbacks exercise builds upper body strength, tones your triceps muscle, and stabilizes your shoulder joint. This is important for daily activities and sports like tennis, volleyball, and basketball.

Instructions:

  1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and keep your palms facing each other. Keep your knees slightly bent, engage your core, and keep a straight spine as you lean forward at the waist. Bring your torso almost parallel to the floor.
  2. Tuck your upper arms in close to your body. Breathe out and engage your triceps by straightening your elbows so your arms are parallel to the floor. Move only your forearms during this movement.
  3. Breathe in while returning the weights to the starting position.
  4. Do two to three sets of 8 to 12 reps.

Dumbbell Chest Press

Dumbbell Chest Presses are similar to the barbell bench press in the movement. You can lift in a better position with a better range of motion when you do this dumbbell exercise.

Instructions:

  1. Lie on a flat bench with your feet flat on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and extend your arms fully so the dumbbells are above your chest.
  2. Breathe in as you bend your elbows and slowly lower the dumbbells down to your chest. 
  3. Pause for a moment before breathing out and pushing the dumbbells back up to the starting position.
  4. Do two to three sets of 10 to 12 reps.

Barbell Bicep Curls

This is a great arm workout for beginners, particularly males. At first, keep the weight low while learning the right technique, and slowly increase the number of reps before increasing the weight. 

Instructions:

  1. Stand up straight, with your feet hip-width apart. Hold the barbell in an underhand grip.
  2. Curl the barbell towards your chest while engaging your core and keeping your chest up and shoulders back. Feel your bicep muscle contract and hold it for a moment.
  3. Lower the bar slowly back to the starting position.
  4. Do 10 to 15 reps. 

Front Raises

Incorporating Front Raises, especially for beginner arm workouts for females in a gym, is a great way to work your lateral shoulder and posterior delts. This is essential for a well-developed upper body.

Instructions:

  1. Stand up straight while holding a dumbbell in each hand. Have your palms facing you as your hands rest on the front of your thighs.
  2. Brace your core as you lift your straightened arms up until they are parallel to the floor.
  3. Pause here with arms extended for a moment before slowly lowering the dumbbells back down.
  4. Repeat for two sets of 8 to 12 reps.

How To Prepare Before You Workout

Always warm up with active range-of-motion exercises before your workout. Stretch and activate your arm muscles and get your joints ready to go. You can also engage in other five to ten-minute movements, like running, cycling, or a brisk walk. 

Things To Consider

Training larger muscles like the chest, shoulders, upper arm, and back is important for overall function and injury prevention. 

For example, you need strong triceps when pressing, strong biceps while rowing or performing pulldowns, and so on. You can always focus on your triceps while training your chest area as well as your biceps on days you’re focused on back training. 

This ensures you get a full-body workout each week.

Conclusion

If you have the time and a proper routine,[3] throw arm exercises into the mix. Dumbbell and kettlebell workouts can also be a part of your regular workouts. Don’t forget the importance of a healthy diet with supplements, vitamins, and nutrients for weight loss and overall health. 

Those looking to build bigger biceps, triceps, and shoulders will enjoy the results of a consistent routine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most effective arm workouts for beginners?

Kneeling and full-body pushups are a few of the most effective arm workouts for beginners.

Should I train arms as a beginner?

Yes, a beginner should start training arms one to two times per week. If your goal is to gain muscle mass, a twice-weekly workout is vital.

Is it advisable to have an arm day workout every day?

No, you should train arms between one and three days per week. Rest in between workouts is vital.

How often should I train arms?

How often you train depends on your goals and time allowance. Aim for one to three days per week.


+ 3 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Ebru Calik-Kutukcu, Hulya Arikan, Saglam, M., Naciye Vardar-Yagli, Çiğdem Öksüz, Deniz Inal-Ince, Sema Savci, Tülin Düger and Lutfi Coplu (2015). Arm strength training improves activities of daily living and occupational performance in patients with COPD. [online] 11(6), pp.820–832. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.12422.
  2. Schwanbeck, S., Cornish, S.M., Barss, T.S. and Chilibeck, P.D. (2020). Effects of Training With Free Weights Versus Machines on Muscle Mass, Strength, Free Testosterone, and Free Cortisol Levels. [online] 34(7), pp.1851–1859. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003349.
  3. ScienceDaily. (2020). Exercising one arm has twice the benefits. [online] Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201022112555.html
Christine VanDoren

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her passion is helping others learn how strong and healthy they can become by transforming their daily habits. Christine spends most of her time in the gym, hiking, painting, and learning how she can influence others through positivity!

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

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