Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

Apple Cider Vinegar For Dogs 2024: Benefits, Risks & How To Use

Nyasha Stevens

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.

apple cider vinegar in dogs water benefits

For centuries, traditional medicine has celebrated the many benefits of apple cider vinegar (ACV). Its remarkable uses span from human health, environmental hygiene, and our animal companions’ well-being.

These days, many dog owners and pet parents are rediscovering the wonders of apple cider vinegar. This simple product, derived from fermented apple juice, has proven health benefits when used internally and externally for dogs. ACV is popular among those seeking natural remedies for their pets’ health concerns, from enhancing gut health to soothing itchy skin.

Keep reading to find out more about apple cider vinegar for healthy dogs. We’ll explore potential side effects and guide safe and effective usage. Our exploration is grounded in scientific evidence, ensuring your furry friend can avoid the side effects of apple cider vinegar while safely enjoying the many benefits.

Can I Safely Give My Dog Apple Cider Vinegar?

You can safely give your dog apple cider vinegar to assist with preventing a range of health concerns. It can aid digestion, improve skin and coat health, serve as a flea repellent, and even boost oral health. However, it’s essential to use it safely. Use it only diluted, and always consult with a veterinarian before introducing it to your dog’s regimen due to possible side effects.

Apple Cider Vinegar Health Benefits For Dogs

apple cider vinegar in dogs water benefits
Apple cider vinegar benefits for healthy dogs.

Gut Health

The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar promotes good digestion and encourages the growth of beneficial bacteria in a dog’s gut. It’s believed that ACV gives your dog’s body an extra line of defense against common ailments such as urinary tract infections and kidney disease.

Skin And Coat Health

Applying a diluted apple cider vinegar mixture can dramatically improve a dog’s skin and coat health. It provides soothing relief for irritated skin, dry skin, and hot spots while also helping to manage yeast infections. Adding ACV to dog shampoo can enhance these benefits and make your dog’s coat soft and shiny.

Flea Repellent

Apple cider vinegar can double as a natural flea repellent. Fleas dislike the acidity of ACV, making it a great choice for dog owners who prefer to avoid chemical treatments. Regularly spray your dog’s coat with a diluted apple cider vinegar mixture to deter fleas to spare your dog from allergic reactions.

Dental Health

Good oral health is vital for dogs, and apple cider vinegar can lend a helping paw in this area. It’s believed to help prevent tooth decay and regulate the oral pH level, keeping your dog’s teeth strong and healthy.

Ear Health

apple cider vinegar in dogs water benefits
Apple cider vinegar can prevent itchy ears and ear infections in dogs.

Apple cider vinegar can also aid in preventing itchy ears and ear infections in dogs. Apply diluted apple cider vinegar to your dog’s ears with a cotton ball. It will promote a healthy ear canal and deter the growth of the yeast and bacteria[1] that can cause ear infections.

Joint Health

The natural anti-inflammatory properties of apple cider vinegar may help to alleviate joint pain and inflammation in dogs, particularly for senior dogs and those suffering from arthritis or hip dysplasia.

Immune Support

The high concentration of vitamin B found in apple cider vinegar can boost your dog’s immune system, helping them stay healthy and fight off potential infections.

Weight Management

apple cider vinegar in dogs water benefits
Apple cider vinegar might reduce the risk of obesity.

Preliminary research[2] on other mammals suggests that apple cider vinegar might reduce the risk of obesity. By promoting a feeling of fullness and reducing oxidative stress[3], ACV helps overweight dogs shed some pounds.

Blood Sugar Regulation

Apple cider vinegar has been studied for its potential to regulate blood sugar levels[4], which could benefit dogs with diabetes.

Allergy Relief

For dogs with allergies, apple cider vinegar can relieve symptoms such as itchy skin and runny eyes, making it a valuable addition to any allergy management plan.

Apple Cider Vinegar Side Effects On Dogs

While apple cider vinegar can offer many potential health benefits for dogs, it’s important to be aware of the potential side effects. Undiluted apple cider vinegar, or excessive amounts even when diluted, can potentially cause harm, such as:

  • Digestive Issues. If your dog ingests large amounts of apple cider vinegar, it may irritate the digestive tract. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, or discomfort. They may be severe in some cases- one reason why it’s crucial to always properly dilute apple cider vinegar before giving it to dogs.
  • Skin Irritation. Just like undiluted apple cider vinegar can irritate a dog’s stomach, it can also cause skin irritation. Therefore, always dilute it before applying it to your dog’s skin or fur.
  • Tooth Enamel Erosion. While apple cider vinegar can promote oral health, it’s also acidic, which means it can potentially erode tooth enamel over time. So again, this underlines the importance of dilution.
  • Potential Drug Interactions. If your dog is currently taking medication, it’s essential to check with your vet before introducing apple cider vinegar. It could interact with some drugs.

Always consult a veterinarian before introducing apple cider vinegar to your dog’s diet or health regimen. Remember that while apple cider vinegar can provide numerous benefits, it’s not a substitute for professional veterinary care.

How To Give Your Dog Apple Cider Vinegar?

If you’re considering adding apple cider vinegar to your dog’s health routine, there are several ways to do it. It can be mixed in small doses into your dog’s food or water[5] or even applied externally for skin conditions.

Apple Cider Vinegar In Dogs’ Water Benefits

To add apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water, begin with small amounts and monitor your dog’s reaction. Apple cider vinegar in dogs’ water can include improved digestion and a shinier coat. You can also mix it into their food, but be careful not to overdo it, as the strong taste may discourage them from eating.

Apple Cider Vinegar On Dogs’ Skin Benefits

For topical application, particularly to address skin conditions, create an apple cider vinegar mixture using one part vinegar to one part water in a spray bottle. You can apply this mixture to your dog’s fur or skin, making sure to avoid eyes and any open wounds as it can cause irritation. Always remember to test the solution on a small area first to ensure your dog doesn’t have an allergic reaction.

How Much ACV Should You Give To Your Dog?

When it comes to determining the proper dosage of apple cider vinegar, size matters. A general guideline is to add 1 teaspoon of diluted apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water or food for every 15 pounds of body weight.

However, small dogs, older dogs, and dogs with certain health conditions may require different dosages. Small dogs should start with less ACV, as they might be more sensitive when they consume apple cider vinegar internally. Elder dogs or dogs with health issues such as kidney stones or skin infections may also need special dosage considerations.

Regardless of your dog’s size or health condition, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new supplement. Your vet can help determine the most safe and effective dosage for your dog’s specific needs. They can also help you monitor your dog’s health and adjust the regime as necessary.

Conclusion

Apple cider vinegar, a product of the fermentation process of apple juice, is proving itself as a versatile health supplement not just for humans but for our canine companions too. It promotes gut health, enhances skin and coat condition, serves as a natural flea repellent, and even aids in oral health, among other benefits.

However, it’s important to remember that it’s not a cure-all. While many pet parents attest to its effectiveness, not all dogs may react the same way. Before buying apple cider vinegar and introducing it into your pet care routine, consult your veterinarian to ensure it is safe and beneficial for your pet. The many health benefits of apple cider vinegar are promising, but you must use it safely and responsibly.


+ 5 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Darshna Yagnik, Serafin, V. and Shah, A. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of apple cider vinegar against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans; downregulating cytokine and microbial protein expression. [online] 8(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18618-x.
  2. Journal of Medicinal Food. (2021). Apple Cider Vinegar Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Reduces the Risk of Obesity in High-Fat-Fed Male Wistar Rats | Journal of Medicinal Food. [online] Available at: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/jmf.2017.0039?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
  3. Pizzino, G., Irrera, N., Cucinotta, M., Pallio, G., Mannino, F., Arcoraci, V., Squadrito, F., Altavilla, D. and Bitto, A. (2017). Oxidative Stress: Harms and Benefits for Human Health. [online] 2017, pp.1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8416763.
  4. Farideh Shishehbor, Mansoori, A., Alireza Sarkaki, Jalali, M. and Seyed Mahmoud Latifi (2008). Apple Cider Vinegar Attenuates Lipid Profile in Normal and Diabetic Rats. [online] 11(23), pp.2634–2638. doi:https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2008.2634.2638.
  5. Kondo, T., Kishi, M., Takashi Fushimi, Shinobu Ugajin and Takayuki Kaga (2009). Vinegar Intake Reduces Body Weight, Body Fat Mass, and Serum Triglyceride Levels in Obese Japanese Subjects. [online] 73(8), pp.1837–1843. doi:https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.90231.
Nyasha Stevens

Written by:

Nyasha Stevens, BS

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

Nia is a STEM educator, certified personal trainer, fitness instructor, and certified nurses' aid. She received her Bachelor's in Creative Writing and Music Theory from The College of Idaho in 2010 at the age of 18. She spent the next 5 years studying Biochemistry and STEM education at Boise State University. Now a mother of 2, she resides in central Idaho and owns a writing agency specializing in content and copywriting for Health, Science, & Education.

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement