Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

Keto Diet For Women 2023: What You Should Eat in a Day

Yelena Wheeler

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.

keto diet for women

The Ketogenic diet is a diet plan which is predominantly made up of fat containing foods, minimal carbohydrates and a moderate amount of protein. Historically it was used as an epilepsy treatment among children[1] of certain ages and it is still done within controlled settings at various pediatric hospitals. However, in recent years, coming to a metabolic state called ketosis, has also become popular as a means to lose weight. This diet has especially grabbed the attention of women as it can be a way to reduce belly fat, lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight.

Keto Diet For Women 

When exploring keto for women, it is vital to discuss its effectiveness, benefits, risks, and even various life stages where ketogenic diets may not be advisable. Keto diets can be a great tool to manage blood sugar, increase fat loss and as well as  increase weight loss. However, it also needs to be noted that it is a low carb diet which may not be sustainable for many people over a long period of time. Therefore, following a keto food list would be a great tool in the process.

Is Keto Effective For Women?  

There are many factors in a women’s health history that the ketogenic diet may assist with. Keto by definition only has 10% or less of its calorie sources coming from carbohydrates. This low carb, moderate protein and high fat diet can assist those with high blood sugar since high carb foods are often limited on this diet plan. Following a low carbohydrate diet can reduce insulin resistance, lower blood sugar levels and improve blood sugar control. It can give the illusion that the diet plan is there to burn fat, however, during ketosis the body simply changes the fuel it uses to obtain energy.

Keto Diet For Women-img
Keto can be effective for women, but results are not always guaranteed.

Keto Diet For Women: Benefits & Potential Risks  

Keto Diet For Women-img
There are benefits and potential risks to going on a keto diet for women.

Benefits

The internet is full of keto success stories of women who have had substantial fat loss and even better blood sugar regulation from keto dieting. There is even evidence that supports the concept that a diet high in fat can even decrease factors that can lead to heart disease[2] such as lowering triglycerides and increasing HDL. There are some promising results of supplemental ketone precursors and cancer treatment within animal studies, however, there is nothing research suggests on whether there is a direct link between keto and cancer treatment.

Unlike intermittent fasting or calorie restriction, a keto lifestyle curbs carb intake and decreases consumption of processed foods. Keto meals that promote metabolic health often consist of healthy fats and low carb vegetables. Following a keto diet plan can also decrease food cravings and therefore decrease calorie intake.

Potential Risks  

Some of the risks of keto diet especially when starting out include the keto flu which can encompass various symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, headaches and some fatigue. Diarrhea may also be persistent even past the recovery of the keto flu since the keto diet is extremely high in fat and it can trigger the liver to release extra bile to break down all of that extra fat. Bile in itself is a natural laxative, therefore, having excess bile in the system can cause loose stools and even speed up the transport of the stool through the digestive tract. However, on the flip side some keto dieters may experience constipation since the lower carb intake also means less high fiber foods.

When Should You Avoid A Vegan Keto Diet?  

Keto Diet For Women-img
Pregnant women should not follow a vegan keto diet.

When You’re Pregnant 

Pregnancy is a time of great growth, development and change. It is not the time to take on new eating habits and alter food intake can be pretty drastic in nature. Keto has been shown[3] to be a diet plan that promotes weight loss and as a way of decreasing body fat stores. However, pregnancy[4] is not the time for fat burning and weight loss. It is a time to have healthy weight gain, maintain adequate energy levels and muscle mass. Therefore, a diet that is extremely high in fat and has its only source of protein be plant-based, may not be the best new diet plan to start during pregnancy. However, if one is already a vegan prior to pregnancy, a healthy pregnancy can be maintained especially when multivitamins are consumed throughout the duration.

When You Had/Have An Eating Disorder 

Another group of women who would not benefit from a very low carb diet such as Keto are those with a history of eating disorders[5]. The restrictive nature of the diet can be triggering and can cause the person to focus on losing weight. Those who are recovering from an eating disorder, may still be malnourished and therefore restricting carbohydrates within a diet plan would not be a beneficial endeavor. Even those who are currently suffering from an eating disorder should avoid an extremely restrictive diet such as Keto, since they often need to avoid losing more weight. Those with eating disorders will have a difficult time to recover if they continue to be on restrictive diets such as keto.

When You Have Medical Conditions That Need To Avoid A Keto Diet 

There are certain medical conditions for which a keto diet plan can be detrimental. Individuals who have issues with their liver would have a difficult time processing all of the extra fat that is part of the diet. Those who have issues with their pancreas and are at risk for high triglycerides may have the condition exacerbated under this diet plan as well. Even people who have diabetes and take insulin need to be cautious with initiating the keto diet. The diet has the potential to cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugars) and when the individual is also taking insulin to lower blood sugar, in combination, it can be very detrimental.

Final Thought

The ketogenic diet can be an effective diet plan for weight loss and blood sugar management. There is still a lot of research to be done in order to examine the multiple benefits of low carb diets, especially within endometrial or ovarian cancer and heart disease risk factors.

However, it is vital to remember that it is not considered a healthy diet for individuals with certain underlying medical conditions, such as liver and pancreatic disorders, pregnancy or a history of eating disorders. Certain other diet plans such as the mediterranean diet, low fat diet or a high fiber diet may be better suited for those individuals. However, it is also important to remember that fewer carbs coupled with healthy fat and lean protein have always shown to be a healthy plan. 


+ 5 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Marzena Ułamek-Kozioł, Czuczwar, S.J., Januszewski, S. and Pluta, R. (2019). Ketogenic Diet and Epilepsy. [online] 11(10), pp.2510–2510. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11102510.
  2. Dowis, K. and Banga, S. (2021). The Potential Health Benefits of the Ketogenic Diet: A Narrative Review. [online] 13(5), pp.1654–1654. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051654.
  3. Ting, R., Dugré, N., Allan, G.M. and Lindblad, A.J. (2018). Ketogenic diet for weight loss. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, [online] 64(12), p.906. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6371871/.
  4. Waldman, S.D., Eede, van, Wong, M.H., Susan Lee Adamson and Henkelman, M. (2013). Effects of a ketogenic diet during pregnancy on embryonic growth in the mouse. [online] 13(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-109.
  5. Hay, P. (2020). Current approach to eating disorders: a clinical update. [online] 50(1), pp.24–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.14691.
Yelena Wheeler

Written by:

Yelena Wheeler

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

Yelena Wheeler is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and nutrition writer from Los Angeles, CA. She has been a clinical dietitian for over a decade working within many prominent hospital systems in Los Angeles and Central California. She is a working parent who believes that a balance in life is first found through fueling our bodies with good nutrition. She is passionate about nutrition for every size and enhancing academia for future generations of dietitians and nurses.

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement