Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

5 Desk Workouts To Keep You Active & Stay Fit 2024 

Emma

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Kathy Shattler, MS, RDN

feature 24-01-2024 (4)
Desk workouts can help you fight off drowsiness while staying physically active at work. Photo: Nghi Tran

Desk workouts are one popular craze taking the professional world by storm. Some big brands specialize in making fitness convenient and manageable for anybody, on any schedule.

These products go far beyond the all-but-forgotten abdominal roller lying idle in your home office; it’s a technology that puts the capabilities of an entire gym right in your home.

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t necessarily need an exercise bike to squeeze in a quick workout at your desk (although we can confirm that they are, in fact, awesome for this purpose). Get ready to kiss those depressing afternoon blues at the office goodbye.

Five Best Office Desk Workouts You Can Do At Work

  • Tricep Chair Dips
  • Desk Squats
  • Standing Leg Pulses
  • Standing Desks
  • Advanced Desk Exercise Gear

Desk Workouts To Do Right At Your Desk

No matter how you prefer to break a sweat, there’s plenty that you can do at your desk to stay active during your downtime. 

Some of these desk exercises can be entirely equipment-free, and others require things like dumbbells or other exercise gear. All of these options are perfect for both experienced fitness fanatics and beginners just trying to keep themselves in shape

Tricep Chair Dips

Tricep dips are some of the most desk-friendly workouts that you’ll find. All that you need is a chair with no wheels and the floor below you. 

Tricep chair dips primarily target the triceps, help improve upper body strength, enhance arm definition, and can aid in everyday activities that involve pushing or lifting. Incorporating this exercise into your routine contributes to overall upper-body fitness.

Tricep Chair Dips
Tricep Chair Dips Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do:

  1. Sit on the chair. Plant your feet on the ground in front of you.
  2. Press your palms into the seat of the chair, right at the edge, next to you on either side.
  3. Lift your bum off of the chair and dip below it in front so that your elbows make two ninety-degree angles.
  4. Straighten your arms, lifting your body up.
  5. Repeat until your next big Zoom meeting.

Tips:

  • Sit on the edge of your chair with your hands gripping the front edge, fingers pointing forward. Keep your feet flat on the floor and your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
  • Slowly lower your body down by bending your elbows until they reach a 90-degree angle. Ensure your back remains close to the chair.
  • Push your body back up to the starting position by maintaining a straight line in your arms without locking your elbows.

Optimal Sets and Reps: three sets of 12-15 reps.

Desk Squats

Squats are the perfect booty buster for those short afternoon lulls between assignments or tasks. All that you have to do is scoot your chair out of the way, and you’re ready to plunge.

The best part about desk squats? When duty comes calling again, all that you’ll have to do is sit right back into your throne.

Squat
Squat Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do:

  1. Stand in front of your desk with your feet spread as far as is comfortable.
  2. Hold onto your desk for support and squat in front of it.
  3. Press your hands into the desk to help you stand back up.
  4. As you become stronger, you may not need the desk for leverage.

Tips:

  • Begin by standing in front of your desk with your feet hip-width apart and your arms straight and extended forward for balance.
  • Go as low as your mobility allows, ideally until your thighs are parallel to the ground, then return to the starting position by pushing through your heels.
  • If ordinary squats are too easy for you, keep a small medicine ball, some dumbbell weights, or anything else that’s heavy and easy to hold nearby for an extra challenge. 

Optimal Sets and Reps: three sets of 12-15 reps.

Standing Leg Pulses

You can do leg pulses against your desk with your palms supporting you against its surface. They’re incredibly simple and can be done either with a bent knee or with your active leg outstretched, ballerina-style.

How to do:

  1. Lean forward and lift one leg up slightly behind you with your hands on your desk.
  2. Pulse the leg behind you up and down. 
  3. After performing as many sets as desired, switch and repeat on the other side.

Tips:

  • Stand beside your desk with one hand lightly resting on it for support, maintain good posture, and engage your core muscles throughout the exercise.
  • These will end up being as challenging as you make them. You can go more slowly for a deeper burn or keep them light, shallow, and quick to focus more on your heart rate.

Optimal Sets and Reps: three sets of 15-20 reps for each leg.

Standing Desks

Standing desks are just what they sound like ordinary desks are either set upon taller legs or adjustable to a comfortable standing height.

The math is simple: standing burns more calories than sitting, effectively increasing your resting metabolic rate[1] for the day. If your profession is technical, complicated, and focus-intensive, a standing desk is one way to keep your body active at your desk without distracting from your responsibilities.

In an educational setting[2], standing desks have been shown to improve the executive function and short-term memory of students and provide one convenient measure against a sedentary school day. Over two semesters, the results validating the benefits of standing while learning were more than conclusive.

Advanced Desk Exercise Gear: Peloton Desk Bikes And Walking Desks

Walking desks and bike chairs are a relatively recent movement in the world of fitness; these devices actually have you walking, jogging, or pumping pedals at your desk, the same cardio you enjoy in your off-hours at the gym. 

The perks that office fitness gear confers include all of the benefits of ordinary exercise after work – more effective glucose management, lower cholesterol, and many other associated health benefits[3] that soar high above what a standing desk alone will offer. 

Both will make you more alert and burn more calories than prolonged sitting all day. If you can afford and accommodate a treadmill desk or a bike chair, either of these will be an objectively superior option.

The Health Benefits Of Office Workouts

The most studious and hard-working among us are already rolling their eyes. Why expend energy working out when there are more important matters to attend to when at work or school, piling up in our inboxes and to-do lists?

Daily exercise[4] is one lifestyle commitment that will keep your mental facilities sharp throughout your entire life. Attention span, impulse control, and even working memory all stand to benefit greatly from regular exercise, according to many studies. If exercise at your desk is the best fit for your needs and schedule, why not take advantage of a desk workout routine?

Moreover, cycling and exercise, in general, have both been shown clinically[5] to stimulate an arousing effect in terms of cognitive performance; this effect can be shown at work both in the moment and for some time after the fact. Elevating your heart rate might actually prime you for a more productive and efficient working day, turbo-charging your afternoon productivity long after your morning cappuccino has already run its course.

Another common objection to desk exercises: doesn’t it leave you starving all day as you struggle to focus on the mental work that your job or schoolwork requires? 

One study found[6] no significant difference between the hunger levels of trial participants who exercised on a cycling desk while performing a mental task and those who simply performed the mental task alone. Both perceived appetite and short-term food intake were consistent among the two groups of test subjects.

Stay Active No Matter Where You Are 

The office, stereotypically, is seen by many as a necessary evil, but your own working area doesn’t have to be devoid of joy. Moving your body, even briefly, can often be more invigorating than a cup of coffee. Why shouldn’t your desk be yet another place to celebrate your body and your health?

With any luck, at least one of these desk exercises hits the spot for you. They’re the perfect way to prime yourself for the work ahead on your plate (and your real gym session later on, too!).


+ 6 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Bodker, A., Visotcky, A., Gutterman, D., Widlansky, M.E. and Kulinski, J. (2021). The impact of standing desks on cardiometabolic and vascular health. Vascular Medicine, [online] 26(4), pp.374–382. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1358863X211001934
  2. ‌Mehta, R., Shortz, A. and Benden, M. (2015). Standing Up for Learning: A Pilot Investigation on the Neurocognitive Benefits of Stand-Biased School Desks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 13(1), p.59. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/1/59
  3. ‌MacEwen, B.T., MacDonald, D.J. and Burr, J.F. (2015). A systematic review of standing and treadmill desks in the workplace. Preventive Medicine, [online] 70, pp.50–58. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S009174351400454X.
  4. Guiney, H. and Machado, L. (2012). Benefits of regular aerobic exercise for executive functioning in healthy populations. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, [online] 20(1), pp.73–86. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13423-012-0345-4‌
  5. ‌Lambourne, K. and Tomporowski, P. (2010). The effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: A meta-regression analysis. Brain Research, [online] 1341, pp.12–24. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006899310007547
  6. ‌Thivel, D., Genin, P., Fillon, A., Khammassi, M., Roche, J., Beaulieu, K., Finlayson, G., Chaput, J.-P., Duclos, M., Tremblay, A., Pereira, B. and Metz, L. (2021). Effect of Acute Exercise and Cycling Desk on Energy Intake and Appetite Response to Mental Work: The CORTEX Study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, [online] 18(4), pp.433–439. Available at: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/18/4/article-p433.xml
Emma

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Emma Garofalo is a writer based in Pittsburgh, PA. A lover of science, art, and all things culinary, few things excite her more than the opportunity to learn about something new." It is now in the sheet in the onboarding paperwork, apologies!!

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement