Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

Foods For Hair Growth 2024: Best Foods To Eat For Healthy Hair

Teresa Mboci

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Jennifer Olejarz, Nutritionist & Health Coach

foods for hair growth
Certain foods can promote hair health. Photo: Thanh Thanh

Getting your hair to look how you want can take a lot of work. You probably want to wave a magic wand to restore its strength and health if it’s graying, thinning, or just not growing. But did you know that a balanced diet can strengthen your hair follicles?

The nutrients we eat have a direct impact on the development, strength, and overall health of our hair. Although many variables like genetics and hormones can influence hair growth, the nutrients we eat can also make a huge impact.

In this article, we’ll explore the top foods that can enhance hair growth and strengthen hair. We’ll look at what foods are good for hair growth, which foods to avoid, and techniques to keep your hair healthy.

What Are The Best Foods For Hair Growth?

Foods that are good for hair growth and thickness are essential for promoting lustrous and healthy hair in the long term. Here are some of the most effective options to include in your diet:

  • Eggs.
  • Fatty fish.
  • Nuts.
  • Chia seeds.
  • Spinach.

Best Foods For Hair Growth: Which Is Good?

Eating foods that are rich in a wide variety of vitamins and minerals[1] is one of the best ways to support healthy hair growth. Collagen supplements might help, but getting the nutrients you need naturally is best. 

So, what foods are good for your hair? 

Eggs

Eggs are one of the most inexpensive protein sources and can be great for your hair. One egg has 6.3 grams[2] of protein plus the B vitamin biotin[3], both known to promote hair development.

Fatty Fish

Fatty Fish
Omega-3s in fatty fish boost hair health. Photo: Shutterstock

Nutrients found in fatty fish, like herring and salmon, may encourage hair development. They have many omega-3 fatty acids, which research shows promote healthier hair growth. 

In addition to being an excellent source of protein, fish also contains selenium, vitamin D3, and B vitamins to support strong and promote healthy hair growth.

Nuts

Best Foods For Hair Growth: Which Is Good?
Nuts provide nutrients for scalp tissue formation. Photo: Shutterstock

Some of the best biotin-rich foods for hair growth and thickness include nuts and seeds. 

While research[3] doesn’t directly prove biotin helps hair grow, it shows that a lack of biotin can cause hair loss. With that in mind, adding a handful of walnuts to your afternoon snack can’t hurt. These nuts are also high in vitamin E, an antioxidant that promotes hair[4] and scalp health.

Foods For Hair Growth And Thickness: Chia Seeds

Chia Seeds
Chia seeds prevent hair loss and promote growth. Photo: Shutterstock

To keep your hair healthy, consider adding chia seeds to your diet, as they are packed with protein, fat, and zinc. They’re abundant in antioxidants[5], which help fight premature aging symptoms like hair loss.

Spinach: Foods For Hair Growth

Spinach
Spinach is a vital diet for hair loss prevention. Photo: Shutterstock

Spinach, one of the most popular dark green vegetables for hair growth, is high in folate, vitamin A, vitamin C, and iron. Because iron deficiency is known to cause hair loss, eating spinach[6] can help maintain your levels of this crucial mineral and prevent hair loss. 

Folate and vitamins A and C help to produce sebum, which acts as a natural conditioner for the scalp, keeping it healthy and supporting hair development.

Foods To Avoid For Hair Growth

It’s not fun to see your hairline recede or bald spots pop up. While small amounts of everyday hair loss are normal, significant amounts can be distressing.

Eating foods that are good for hair growth is important, but it’s equally crucial to steer clear of those that could potentially contribute to hair loss. These may include:

Sugar

An overindulgence of sugar can be as terrible for your hair as it can be for your general health. 

Insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes and obesity, has been shown to cause hair loss or even baldness[7] in both men and women. A diet heavy in sugar and refined carbohydrates is the leading cause of insulin resistance.

Alcohol

Alcohol
Alcohol is not good for hair growth. Photo: Shutterstock

Alcohol[8] isn’t good for your health and doesn’t offer many benefits to your hair, either. Since alcohol promotes water loss, drinking it often can make your hair very dry and brittle.

Fried Food

Most of us consider fried food to be a comfort food. But to prevent hair loss, you may need to limit the number of fast food meals you consume. Fried foods, high in fat and hydrogenated oils, are related to increased testosterone[9] and high amounts of dihydrotestosterone,[10] which can cause hair loss. 

Hydrogenated oils inhibit the essential fatty acids required to support healthy hair. Fried foods also boost the activity of oil and sebum, which can increase enzyme activity that contributes to hair loss.

Processed Foods

Many essential nutrients are eliminated during food processing, and in their place, trans fats, chemicals, and preservatives are added. Processed foods tend to be low in elements that are essential for hair growth, such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. An imbalance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are common in highly processed foods, can also trigger inflammation and poor hair health.

Furthermore, processed foods’ chemical additives and preservatives can create oxidative stress, harming hair follicle health and development.

Caffeine

Caffeine is generally considered harmless when used in moderation. Still, excessive caffeine consumption[11] may hurt the health of your hair. Caffeine is a diuretic, which means it can cause increased urine production and dehydration.

Foods High In Mercury

High mercury concentrations[12] are associated with hair loss. Fish[13] and shellfish are some of the most common sources of mercury consumption, and some should be avoided or eaten in moderation. These can include sashimi, mackerel, swordfish, and particular varieties of tuna. Lower mercury options include shrimp, salmon, and light tuna.

How Does Food And Your Diet Affect Your Hair?

Many studies[14] indicate that nutritional habits have a significant impact on hair quality. Therefore, the growth of one’s hair might be affected by one’s diet.

Each hair follicle is composed of cells containing a protein called keratin.[15] These hair follicles must be continuously nourished with minerals and vitamins to grow long and robust.

Similar to a healthy epidermis, healthy hair indicates a well-nourished body. Your food choices can either harm your hair or do marvels for it. A poor diet can lead to hair loss, hair brittleness, or a dry scalp. That’s why getting enough B vitamins, zinc, omega-3 fatty acids, iron, and fat-soluble vitamins is important. 

Other Ways To Encourage Hair Growth

Aside from a healthy diet, here are three other easy techniques to encourage hair growth:

  • Apply essential oils: Add a few drops of tea tree, rosemary, or lime essential oil to your shampoo, or dilute it with jojoba oil. Evidence[16] suggests these oils help maintain a healthy and nourished scalp.
  • Wear a scalp mask: A deep conditioning lotion known as a scalp mask can be applied directly to the scalp to help it feel refreshed. Additionally, it can improve the health of your scalp and hair, which may promote hair growth. For optimal results, use a scalp mask once per week unless otherwise directed by your dermatologist.
  • Get a trim every three months: Even though it’s a fallacy that cutting your hair encourages it to grow more quickly, giving your hair a modest trim every few months will help you avoid breakage and enable you to grow it longer. You only need to trim the edges, so you don’t need to lose any length.

Conclusion

The quality of your hair can be directly related to the food you eat. Eating nutritious foods can help promote hair growth and stop hair loss. Eat plenty of protein, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids, and drink plenty of water. If you have questions about your nutrition needs and food’s role in hair health, consider talking with your registered dietitian.

You might also improve your routine by incorporating scalp massages and other gentle hair care methods. By prioritizing a healthy diet and adopting other hair-friendly habits, you may give your hair the nourishment it needs to look and feel its best. And, of course, see a doctor if you notice any substantial or unexplained hair loss. They can investigate potential medical issues or nutritional inadequacies that may be root causes.


+ 16 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Almohanna, H.M., Ahmed, A., Tsatalis, J.P. and Tosti, A. (2019). The Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Hair Loss: A Review. [online] 9(1), pp.51–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-018-0278-6.
  2. Puglisi, M.J. and Maria Luz Fernandez (2022). The Health Benefits of Egg Protein. [online] 14(14), pp.2904–2904. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14142904.
  3. Patel, D.P., Swink, S.M. and Castelo-Soccio, L. (2017). A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. [online] 3(3), pp.166–169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000462981.
  4. Joël Pincemail and Smail Meziane (2022). On the Potential Role of the Antioxidant Couple Vitamin E/Selenium Taken by the Oral Route in Skin and Hair Health. [online] 11(11), pp.2270–2270. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112270.
  5. Ruta Ganceviciene, Liakou, A.I., Theodoridis, A., Evgenia Makrantonaki and Zouboulis, C.C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. [online] 4(3), pp.308–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.4161/derm.22804.
  6. Usda.gov. (2023). FoodData Central. [online] Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168462/nutrients
  7. Ola Ahmed Bakry, Abdel, M., Kamel, M. and Hassan, A.E. (2014). Androgenetic alopecia, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance: Is there any association? A case-control study. [online] 5(3), pp.276–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.137776.
  8. Minokawa, Y., Sawada, Y. and Nakamura, M. (2022). Lifestyle Factors Involved in the Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata. [online] 23(3), pp.1038–1038. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031038.
  9. Kurniawan, A., Hsu, C.-Y., Rau, H.-H., Lin, L. and Jane C.J. Chao (2019). Dietary patterns in relation to testosterone levels and severity of impaired kidney function among middle-aged and elderly men in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study. [online] 18(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0467-x.
  10. Emin Tuncay Ustuner (2013). Cause of Androgenic Alopecia. [online] 1(7), pp.e64–e64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000000005.
  11. Lusiana Br Turnip, Riki Suhendri Sihotang, Tripena, N. and Arico, Z. (2018). The effect of coffee residu extract on hair growth. [online] 420, pp.012079–012079. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/420/1/012079.
  12. Peters, J. and Warren, M.P. (2019). Reversible alopecia associated with high blood mercury levels and early menopause: a report of two cases. [online] 26(8), pp.915–918. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0000000000001332.
  13. Schaefer, A.M., Jensen, E.L., Bossart, G.D. and Reif, J.H. (2014). Hair Mercury Concentrations and Fish Consumption Patterns in Florida Residents. [online] 11(7), pp.6709–6726. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110706709.
  14. Guo, E.L. and Katta, R. (2017). Diet and hair loss: effects of nutrient deficiency and supplement use. [online] pp.1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.5826/dpc.0701a01.
  15. Yang, F.-C., Zhang, Y.-C. and Rheinstädter, M.C. (2014). The structure of people’s hair. [online] 2, pp.e619–e619. doi:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.619.
  16. Mysore, V. and Adhikary Arghya (2022). Hair oils: Indigenous knowledge revisited. [online] 14(3), pp.84–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijt.ijt_189_20.
Teresa Mboci

Medically reviewed by:

Jennifer Olejarz

A dedicated pediatric nurse with a passion for nutrition and wellness, Teresa has made it her mission to empower families with the tools and knowledge they need to promote optimal health and well-being in their children. With over 8 years of experience in the healthcare field and a background in nutrition, Teresa brings a unique perspective to the challenges facing families today. In her role as a pediatric nurse, Teresa has seen firsthand the impact that diet and lifestyle can have on a child's health, and in her writing, she shares her expertise and insights with a broader audience. Whether through her books, articles, or speaking engagements, Teresa is committed to helping families navigate the complexities of pediatric health and wellness with confidence and compassion.

Medically reviewed by:

Jennifer Olejarz

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement