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Can Intermittent Fasting Prevent Cancer? What You Need to Know

Stephanie Nichols

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.

intermittent fasting cancer
Intermittent Fasting and Cancer, What To Know.

Cancer is a common but devastating disease that influences millions of people worldwide. There are various approaches to help prevent and treat cancer. Intermittent fasting has emerged as a topic of interest since it is one of these methods. Intermittent fasting is a health practice that requires someone to alternate between eating and fasting. But can intermittent fasting prevent cancer?

This article will address the research and evidence behind intermittent fasting in order to explore the relationship between this health practice and cancer prevention. By examining the available research, we aim to shed light on whether intermittent fasting holds promise as a potential strategy for reducing the risk of cancer.

We will explore the underlying mechanisms, discuss key findings from studies conducted thus far, and consider the implications of intermittent fasting for cancer prevention.

Can Intermittent Fasting Prevent Cancer?

Intermittent fasting, an eating pattern involving alternating periods of fasting and eating, has gained attention in relation to cancer prevention and treatment. Although further research is needed, preliminary studies indicate potential benefits. Intermittent fasting may influence cancer development by reducing insulin levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and promoting autophagy, which helps remove damaged cells. It also lowers inflammation, a risk factor for cancer.

While not a standalone cancer treatment, intermittent fasting can complement conventional therapies. It may aid in weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity, promote cellular repair, reduce inflammation, and enhance heart health. Consulting healthcare professionals is crucial for personalized advice and safe integration with cancer treatments. If you want to learn more about intermittent fasting side effects click here!

What Is Intermittent Fasting?

Intermittent fasting is a go-to dietary approach for weight loss and improved health. But what exactly is intermittent fasting? Simply put, it is a habit that entails alternating cycles of fasting and eating. Rather than focusing on what to eat, it places emphasis on when to eat.

There are several different methods of intermittent fasting, but the most common ones include the 16/8 method, the 5:2 diet, and alternate-day fasting. The 16/8 method involves fasting for 16 hours and restricting the eating window to 8 hours each day. For example, one might skip breakfast and consume all their meals within an 8-hour period, such as from 12 pm to 8 pm. The 5:2 diet involves eating normally for five days of the week and limiting calorie intake to around 500-600 calories on the remaining two non-consecutive days. Alternate-day fasting involves fasting every other day, where one day is spent eating normally and the next day is a complete or near-complete fast.

Intermittent fasting works by tapping into the body’s natural metabolic and hormonal responses to fasting. During fasting periods, the body exhausts its immediate glucose stores and begins to utilize stored fat as an energy source. This process, known as ketosis, can lead to weight loss and improved fat metabolism. You’ll want to drink plenty of fluids while intermittent fasting. Find out more about drinks while intermittent fasting now.

In addition to weight management benefits, intermittent fasting has been linked to various health benefits. Research suggests that intermittent fasting may improve insulin sensitivity, promote cellular repair and autophagy (a process that removes damaged cells), reduce inflammation, and support brain health. It may also help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

As you can imagine, intermittent fasting is certainly not suitable for everyone. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, individuals with a history of eating disorders, and those with certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before attempting intermittent fasting.

As with any dietary approach, it is crucial to prioritize nutrient-dense foods and maintain a balanced diet during eating periods. Intermittent fasting is not a license to indulge in unhealthy food choices. Instead, it should be combined with a wholesome diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

In conclusion, intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that involves alternating periods of fasting and eating. It has gained popularity for its potential benefits in weight management and overall health. However, it is important to approach intermittent fasting with caution and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure its suitability for individual needs and circumstances.

Intermittent Fasting And Cancer

intermittent fasting cancer
Diet and intermittent fasting.

Intermittent fasting, an eating pattern that involves cycling between fasting and eating periods, has shown potential benefits in relation to cancer prevention and treatment. While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms at play, preliminary studies suggest that intermittent fasting may have an impact on cancer development and progression.

One of the ways intermittent fasting may influence cancer is through its effects on insulin levels and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Both insulin and IGF-1 play important roles in cell growth and metabolism, and elevated levels of these hormones have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers. Intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce insulin levels and improve insulin sensitivity, potentially inhibiting cancer cell growth.

Moreover, intermittent fasting may promote autophagy, a process by which the body breaks down and recycles damaged cells. This cellular “spring cleaning” mechanism helps remove potentially cancerous cells and reduces the risk of tumor formation. Additionally, intermittent fasting has been found to decrease inflammation in the body, and chronic inflammation is associated with an increased risk of cancer.

While these findings and clinical trial findings are promising, it is important to note that intermittent fasting should not be seen as a standalone treatment for cancer patients. It is a complementary approach that can be combined with conventional cancer therapies under the guidance of healthcare professionals. Individuals with cancer, at an increased cancer risk,  or a history of cancer should consult with their healthcare team before implementing any dietary changes.

Benefits Of Intermittent Fasting

Weight Loss

Intermittent fasting can help people lose weight[1] by causing a calorie deficit. By restricting eating to specific windows of time, individuals often consume fewer calories overall, leading to weight loss. It may also boost metabolism and increase fat burning. You can learn more about intermittent fasting and working out here.

Improved Insulin Sensitivity

Intermittent fasting can enhance insulin sensitivity[2], which is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. It helps the body become more efficient at using insulin, resulting in better glucose regulation. 

Cellular Repair And Autophagy

During fasting periods, the body undergoes cellular repair[3] processes and activates autophagy and induces cell death, a natural process that removes damaged cells and waste materials. This can promote cellular regeneration, improved longevity, and reduced risk of age-related diseases.

Reduced Inflammation

Intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce inflammation[4] in the body. Chronic inflammation has been linked with a range of health concerns such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. By reducing inflammation, intermittent fasting may help prevent these conditions.

Improved Heart Health 

Intermittent fasting can benefit cardiovascular health[5] by lowering blood pressure, improving blood lipid profiles, and reducing markers of inflammation. Each of these markers helps someone lower their risk of heart disease.

Intermittent Fasting And Cancer Prevention/Treatment

intermittent fasting cancer
Cancer treatment support

Intermittent fasting has shown promising potential in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. While more research is needed, preliminary studies suggest several ways in which intermittent fasting may be beneficial:

  • Reduced risk of cancer[6]: Intermittent fasting has been linked to a lower risk of certain types of cancer, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer. It has also been shown to decrease the risk of breast cancer recurrence and other cancer recurrence. It is believed to work by reducing insulin levels and inflammation, which are known factors that can contribute to cancer development.
  • Improved response to cancer treatment: Some studies indicate that combining intermittent fasting with conventional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, may enhance treatment effectiveness. Fasting has been shown to sensitize cancer cells to treatment while protecting normal cells, potentially leading to better outcomes.
  • Enhanced immune function[7]: Intermittent fasting has been found to support immune system function by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. A strong immune system is crucial for preventing cancer and combating its progression.

While intermittent fasting shows promise in cancer prevention and treatment, it is essential to approach it as a complementary approach and consult with healthcare professionals. Each individual’s circumstances and treatment plan may differ, so personalized advice is necessary. Learn more about CBD oil for cancer and the benefits of CBD oil here.  Intermittent fasting should be discussed with oncologists or registered dietitians to ensure it is safely incorporated alongside conventional treatments.

Conclusion

In summary, intermittent fasting has become of interest especially as it pertains to cancer prevention and treatment. While further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and efficacy, preliminary studies suggest potential benefits. Intermittent fasting may influence cancer development through its effects on insulin levels, insulin sensitivity, autophagy, and inflammation. 

However, it is important to note that intermittent fasting should not be considered a standalone treatment for cancer but rather a complementary approach that can be integrated with conventional therapies. Consulting healthcare professionals is crucial to receive personalized advice and ensure the safe incorporation of intermittent fasting into cancer treatments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Intermittent Fasting?

In simple terms, it is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating.

Can Intermittent Fasting Prevent Cancer?

While not a standalone cancer treatment, intermittent fasting can complement conventional therapies.

What Are The Possible Benefits Of Intermittent Fasting?

Weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, Cellular Repair And Autophagy, reduced inflammation, improved heart health.

How Does Intermittent Fasting Work?

Intermittent fasting works by tapping into the body’s natural metabolic and hormonal responses to fasting.


+ 7 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Welton, S., Minty, R., O’Driscoll, T., Willms, H., Poirier, D., Madden, S. and Kelly, L. (2020). Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review. Canadian Family Physician, [online] 66(2), pp.117–125. Available at: https://www.cfp.ca/content/66/2/117.short.
  2. Elias, A., Noushad Padinjakara and Lautenschlager, N.T. (2023). Effects of intermittent fasting on cognitive health and Alzheimer’s disease. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuad021.
  3. Parveen, S. (2021). Impact of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on periodontal health. [online] 87(1), pp.315–324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12400.
  4. Wang, X., Yang, Q., Liao, Q., Li, M., Zhang, P., Santos, H.O., Hamed Kord-Varkaneh and Maryame Abshirini (2020). Effects of intermittent fasting diets on plasma concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. [online] 79-80, pp.110974–110974. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110974.
  5. Dong, T., Sandesara, P.B., Dhindsa, D.S., Quyyumi, A.A., Arneson, L.N., Dollar, A.L., Taub, P.R. and Sperling, L.S. (2020). Intermittent Fasting: A Heart Healthy Dietary Pattern? [online] 133(8), pp.901–907. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.03.030.
  6. Clifton, K., Ma, C.X., Fontana, L. and Peterson, L.L. (2021). Intermittent fasting in the prevention and treatment of cancer. [online] 71(6), pp.527–546. doi:https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21694.
  7. Physiology. (2020). Intermittent Fasting: Physiological Implications on Outcomes in Mice and Men | Physiology. [online] Available at: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physiol.00030.2019.
Stephanie Nichols

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

Dr. Stephanie Nichols is a licensed Naturopathic Doctor in Arizona. She’s passionate about helping women resolve their anxiety, depression, and chronic stress through restoring balance to their hormones, and digestive functioning. She also approaches autoimmune conditions from a whole-person standpoint and uncovers the deeper issues through advanced laboratory testing. Dr. Stephanie assesses her patients from a Naturopathic as well as a Traditional Chinese Medicine viewpoint. Her treatment plans are unique in that they are completely customized to suit each patient on a mental, emotional, and physical level. Dr. Stephanie earned her bachelor’s degree in Nutrition and Food Sciences, with honors, from the University of Alberta. After recognizing the ability of food choices to impact several chronic diseases, she then pursued her Doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine from the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, graduating with honors.She is a consultant and nutraceutical formulator for a number of companies as well as a freelance medical blog writer.

Medically reviewed by:

Brittany Ferri

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