Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

5 Ab Workouts In The Pool: Strokes For Strength In 2024

Christine VanDoren

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Kathy Shattler, MS, RDN

ab workouts in the pool
Pool ab workout helps improve metabolism and promote weight loss. Photo: Thanh Pham

Swimming is a fun activity during the summertime, and it’s also beneficial. While it’s a well-known form of great recreation, you may not have considered its influence on your body. Instead of taking the traditional swim,[1] take advantage of the upper-body benefits, and try some ab workouts in the pool.

These exercises can maximize your wellness, and getting more creative in the swimming pool[2] would be a great start. You might see the positives of using a fat burner as you work to stay in shape. The thermogenic effects of fat burners promote weight loss and improved metabolism, especially during intense pool ab workout.

Swimming Exercises For Abs

Here are some great ab workouts in the pool for improved core strength:

  1. Front Crawl.
  2. Breaststroke.
  3. Butterfly.
  4. Backstroke.
  5. Dolphin Kicks.

Ab Workouts In The Pool

Each exercise provides a full-body workout, and core muscles are constantly activated. To see results, start with a goal of how long you wish to swim or how many laps you want to complete. Try to increase weekly to improve cardiovascular endurance and strengthen your core.

Front Crawl

If you want to start slowly, the front crawl may be ideal. The efficient and simplistic movements make it a reliable form of exercise. 

How to do:

  1. Start this pool exercise face down in the water, with your head and spine aligned.
  2. As far as possible, extend one arm forward. As your arms enter the water, tilt your body to correspond with that side.
  3. Use a semicircular motion to push your body as you bring your arms through the water and allow them to leave the water close to your hip.
  4. Do flutter kicks with your legs straight, and repeat these movements by switching back shallow end and forth between both arms. 

Tips: 

  • Maintain a streamlined body position by extending your body and kicking from your hips.
  • Breathe rhythmically by turning your head to the side while your arm is out of the water.
  • Use a flutter kick with pointed toes to propel yourself forward efficiently.

Optimal Sets and Reps:

  • Four to six sets of 200-400 meters
  • Each set consists of four to six repetitions

Breaststroke

One of the effective ab workouts in the pool is breaststroke. Not only are your abs working, but so are your arms and back. This exercise helps to burn calories and positively influences blood pressure and lipids.

How to do:

  1. You’ll start your breaststroke with your face downwards.
  2. Place your hands out in front as though you’re gliding. At this point, your legs are straight with your feet together.
  3. As your arms begin the outward sweeping motion, you’ll start frog kicks by bending your knees and pulling your feet upward toward the glutes.
  4. Next, you’ll have your legs extended, kicking out in a circular motion. Tuck your elbows with your arms extended to initiate the next stroke. 
  5. Remember to pull, breathe, kick, and glide.

Tips: 

  • Focus on a strong and simultaneous arm pull, followed by a powerful leg kick for propulsion.
  • Keep your head neutral while breathing to maintain a streamlined body.
  • Aim for a smooth glide after each arm pull and leg kick to maximize efficiency.

Optimal Sets and Reps:

  • Four to six sets of 200-400 meters
  • Each set consists of four to six repetitions

Butterfly

If you seek a challenging workout of ab workouts in the pool, the butterfly stroke is your answer. This stroke requires an ability to be both powerful and graceful with your movements. This type of balance can optimize muscular control as well.

How to do:

  1. You can start the butterfly by pushing yourself and leg lifts from the poolside. Start by facing the water with your arms extended forward and legs together. Extend your legs behind you with slightly bent knees.
  2. With precise timing, synchronize your movements to bring your arms out from the water simultaneously. Stretch them out in front of you, crossing over the water.
  3. Submerge your arms into the water with a diving motion, pushing them underneath your body with bent elbows.
  4. You’ll proceed with the dolphin kicks once your arms are submerged in the water. Do this with your legs together, driving them downward and then upwards in a motion resembling a wave.
  5. With such precise movements, time your breathing accordingly. Raise your head from underwater and inhale once your arms have finished the underwater pull. Exhale when you lower your head back down.

Tips: 

  • Maintain a steady and rhythmic breathing pattern by timing your breaths with your arm movements.
  • Keep your core engaged to stabilize your body and minimize resistance.
  • Practice efficient arm recovery by sweeping your arms above the water’s surface to reduce drag.

Optimal Sets and Reps:

  • Four to six sets of 100-200 meters
  • Each set consists of four to six repetitions

Backstroke

The backstroke is great for your upper body, core, and glute strength. This will be essential for your overall fitness, as you can burn plenty of calories while progressing toward the set of abs you desire. 

How to do:

  1. To begin, lie on your back in the pool with your face out of the water.
  2. Raise your arms upward, reaching over your shoulders, alternating them like a windmill. This will push you in a backward motion over the water.
  3. Keep your legs straight and rely on your hips to flutter kick to maintain a steady motion underneath the water. 

Tips: 

  • Maintain a strong and continuous flutter kick to propel yourself smoothly.
  • Keep your body parallel to the water’s surface, with a slight arch in your lower back.
  • Focus on a coordinated arm pull and recovery, alternating each stroke.

Optimal Sets and Reps:

  • Four to six sets of 200-400 meters
  • Each set consists of four to six repetitions

Dolphin Kicks

The dolphin kick[3] is a versatile and integral part of the breaststroke, backstroke, and butterfly. This technique will provide the core strength you’ll need to sustain the up and down leg movements.

How to do:

  1. Start on your stomach with your head and body aligned. Spread your arms out in front with your hands clasped together and legs together.
  2. Press your chest down in the water with your hips upward. Follow up by pushing your hips down as your upper body comes up.
  3. Move your hips and legs in sync, going up and down together in a whip-like fashion. Picture your handle as your core and your feet as the tail of the whip. You would whip your legs backward, with a slight bend in your knees.

Tips: 

  • Engage your core and hips to create a wave-like motion with your body.
  • Keep your legs straight and use your entire body to generate propulsion.
  • Focus on a continuous and rhythmic kick to maintain momentum.

Optimal Sets and Reps:

  • Four to six sets of 100-200 meters
  • Each set consists of four to six repetitions

Benefits Of Ab Workout Swimming

Benefits Of Ab Workout Swimming
Pool exercises for abs can maximize your wellness. Strengthen your chest with dumbbells. Photo: YuriArcursPeopleimages/Freepik

Balance And Stamina

Taking the ab muscles for granted is easy because we don’t think of them as we carry out daily activities. However, these muscles are responsible for sustaining our posture while we stand or sit, and they even play a role when we cough or sneeze. Additionally, abdominal muscles protect our internal organs by helping them maintain their place.

Abdominal exercises help to work out these muscles, such as the external oblique.[4] Engaging in these activities can enhance your neuromotor control,[4] stabilizing your movements. An abdominal exercise could include the butterfly, breaststroke, or dolphin kick.

Core Strength

Pool exercises for core strength can improve your functional skills and athletic performance.[5] You’ll want to strengthen the core muscles for improved stamina and injury protection. If the muscles surrounding the trunk start to deteriorate, it can result in weakened posture and cause back and joint pain.

Doing water exercises for core strengthening[4] optimizes your reflexes and sustains a good working relationship between your trunk and limbs. The nervous system will function smoothly, giving way to efficient motor skills, voluntary movements, and better energy and force.

Weight And Muscle Management

Believe it or not, core exercises in the pool are a great way to lose body fat. Body fat can be decreased through regular swimming workouts. The flexibility and elasticity involved in these regimens can underscore the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and muscle function as we age.

Maintaining the stability and balance of your skeletal structure goes hand in hand with retaining the efficient use of muscles. Animal studies show that swimming greatly protects against sarcopenia and the increased body fat that accompanies it.

Cardiovascular Health

Ab workouts in the pool can keep your heart pumping and blood flowing, boosting cardiovascular endurance.[6] In addition to this, blood lipid parameters, like cholesterol and triglycerides, may be improved. Also, consider the resistance achieved in a swimming pool compared to a ground exercise can be beneficial for stress relief on the joints and increasing physical strength.[7]

Swimming as an aerobic exercise can support cardiopulmonary function[6] and improve blood lipids. This can be useful in protecting against circulatory conditions like hypertension or coronary artery disease, common among individuals with greater body fat and decreased endurance.

When You Should Find A Fitness Expert

You may need an expert to help reach your goal faster. Photo: vh-studio/Freepik

Seek guidance from an expert when you pursue pool exercise for weight loss, as you’ll want to ensure the execution is accurate and safe. With an emphasis on building core muscles and losing body fat, having expert help with exercise would be wise. Also, inquire about supplements for fat burning and products to support muscle building and athletic performance.

Conclusion

In addition to effective ab workout, swimming has many benefits, such as stress relief, increased lung capacity, and even better sleep. Support these advantages by initiating a healthy diet and focusing on vitamins and nutrients to encourage fitness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does swimming give you abs?

Swimming can work on all types of muscles, including the upper body, which is good for abs and full-body toning.

Will I get abs if I swim every day?

Results vary for each individual, but intensity may be more important than frequency. A low-impact activity like swimming could be done five times a week.

Should I work out if I swim?

You can add swimming to your routine, alternate workouts, and swim based on intensity.

Can swimming replace a workout?

Swimming can be a low-impact replacement for individuals with injuries or chronic pain.


+ 7 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Lee, B.-A. and Oh, D.-J. (2015). Effect of regular swimming exercise on the physical composition, strength, and blood lipid of middle-aged women. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, [online] 11(5), pp.266–271. doi:https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150242.
  2. Faíl, L.B., Marinho, D.A., Marques, E.A., Costa, M.J., Santos, C.C., Marques, M.C., Izquierdo, M. and Neiva, H.P. (2021). Benefits of aquatic exercise in adults with and without chronic disease—A systematic review with meta‐analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, [online] 32(3), pp.465–486. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14112.
  3. Willems, T., Cornelis, J., E.P, L., F.F. Roelandt and Sophie De Mits (2014). The effect of ankle muscle strength and flexibility on dolphin kick performance in competitive swimmers. Human Movement Science, [online] 36, pp.167–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.05.004.
  4. Khiyami, A., Shibili Nuhmani, Joseph, R., Turki Abualait and Muaidi, Q.I. (2022). Efficacy of Core Training in Swimming Performance and Neuromuscular Parameters of Young Swimmers: A Randomised Control Trial. [online] 11(11), pp.3198–3198. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113198.
  5. Kwok, W.Y., Billy K.L. So, Tse, D. and Shamay, M. (2021). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Biomechanical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Strength and Conditioning Training Programs on Front Crawl Swimming Performance. [online] pp.564–585. doi:https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.564.
  6. Lee, B.-A. and Oh, D.-J. (2015). Effect of regular swimming exercise on the physical composition, strength, and blood lipid of middle-aged women. [online] 11(5), pp.266–271. doi:https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150242.
  7. Borja Muniz-Pardos, Gómez-Bruton, A., Ángel Matute-Llorente, A. González-Agüero, Gómez-Cabello, A., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Casajús, J.A. and Germán Vicente-Rodríguez (2019). Swim-Specific Resistance Training: A Systematic Review. [online] 33(10), pp.2875–2881. doi:https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000003256.
Christine VanDoren

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Christine is a certified personal trainer and nutritionist with an undergraduate degree from Missouri State University. Her passion is helping others learn how strong and healthy they can become by transforming their daily habits. Christine spends most of her time in the gym, hiking, painting, and learning how she can influence others through positivity!

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement