Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

7 Pool Exercises For Weight Loss And Full-Body Toning In 2024

Emma

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Dr G. Michael DiLeo, MD

pool exercises for weight loss
Pool workouts and pool exercises are some of the most effective ways to lose weight. Photo: Microgen/Shutterstock

Some people love the grind of a bustling gym environment. Others prefer to work out at home. And, the rest of us? We’d rather be hanging out in the fresh air, the cool breeze, and the sunshine, especially in the middle of summer. Luckily enough, pool workouts and pool exercises are some of the most effective ways to lose weight while soaking up plenty of sun to make your vitamin D.

What are some of the best swimming exercises for weight loss? Check out some of our absolute favorites below.

7 Best Pool Exercises To Lose Weight

  1. Walk-in-Water
  2. Swimming
  3. Jumping Jacks
  4. Leg Kicks
  5. High-Knee Lift Extensions
  6. Back Wall Glide
  7. Lateral Arm Lifts

Pool Exercises For Weight Loss

Our favorite swimming exercises for weight loss are surprisingly simple—many of them involve the lower body, the core muscles, and invigorating arm movements that can help you tone your entire physique from top to bottom.

The following water exercises for belly fat are low-impact and perfect for improving strength throughout the entire body.

Walk-in-Water

As far as swimming pool exercises go, walking in water isn’t exactly the most hardcore thing that many think of first. Even if you’re not a total beginner, though, this pool exercise for weight loss is an awesome way to build strength in your midsection, while gaining a sense of balance for when you advance your pool exercise routine.

How to do: 

  1. To walk in the water, find a section of the pool where the water reaches your waist. 
  2. Stand up straight, lean back into your heels, and step forward with your arms extended on either side under the water. 
  3. Try to engage your core and avoid walking on your tiptoes—just like any squat worth its salt, the intensity of this workout has a lot to do with how much you commit to each step.

Tips:

  • Keep your back straight, and your arms extended underwater, and engage your core muscles throughout the exercise
  • Focus on steady, purposeful steps to create resistance in the water.
  • Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity of your water walking workouts. 

Optimal Sets and Reps: Two or three sets per workout, for 10-15 minutes of continuous walking per set.

Swimming

Can you ever really deny the appeal of a classic day of swimming serenely in the sun? Even if your form isn’t exactly Olympics-caliber, even just doggy-paddling around for the afternoon works out your entire body. Once you get your sea legs, you can focus on improving your average lap time, even in a very small swimming pool.

What are some of the best swimming strokes for your pool workout? Backstrokes, breaststrokes, freestyle strokes, and butterfly strokes all bring their unique challenges to the table. Try them all, and keep practicing until you’re a star. For those comfortable in deeper water, treading water has an excellent payoff for exertion.

Swimming
Swimming Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do: 

  1. Enter water, and stay relaxed.
  2. Flutter kick legs gently.
  3. Alternate arm strokes smoothly.
  4. Breathe rhythmically, and exhale in water.
  5. Practice and build endurance over time.

Tips:

  • Stay hydrated, and avoid overexertion to prevent cramps.
  • Use proper breathing techniques for efficient swimming.
  • Start slowly, and focus on form before increasing speed or distance.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Start with four to six sets of 50 meters with a 30-60 second rest between each set.

Jumping Jacks

Jumping jacks are some of the best upper-body exercises for weight loss. If you love to do them, you’ll be glad to know that you’ll be able to do them in the pool as a part of your pool exercise workout plan.

Jumping Jacks
Jumping Jacks Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do: 

  1. Stand with feet together, arms at sides.
  2. Jump, spread your legs, and raise your arms overhead.
  3. Return to the starting position for one rep.
  4. Repeat for cardio and total body workout.
  5. Breathe rhythmically, and engage the core.

Tips:

  • Land softly to reduce the impact on joints.
  • Maintain proper form to avoid strain.
  • Start slowly, then increase intensity gradually.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Aim for three to four sets of 20-30 repetitions.

Leg Kicks

Pool planks and other exercises utilizing the plank position give you a significant edge if your fitness levels aren’t yet high enough to support your body on the ground. Hold for as long as possible when you first get started. Then, you can try different variations, underwater leg kicks among them.

If your pool is too deep to plant without submerging your head, you can support yourself using the wall of the pool. Flutter your legs, kicking until you begin to feel the burn. Rest briefly and repeat as many times as desired.

Leg Kicks
Leg Kicks Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do: 

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, hands on hips.
  2. Kick one leg forward, then return to the starting position.
  3. Alternate legs in a controlled, rhythmic motion.
  4. Engage the core for balance and stability.

Tips:

  • Maintain controlled and deliberate leg kicks for better results.
  • Focus on your breathing to stay relaxed during the exercise.
  • Gradually increase the number of kicks and sets as you progress.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Three sets of 15-20 kicks per leg.

High-Knee Lift Extensions

Underwater running also takes many forms—chaos cardio is one of them, wherein the underwater runner pushes themselves to the limit while running in place in neck-deep water.

The more you’re able to build up your stamina, the more intensely you can run on the pool floor. Knee highs, the same as the cardio workout you’re likely familiar with on dry land, can help you burn calories fast.

High-Knee Lift Extensions
High-Knee Lift Extensions Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do: 

  1. Stand tall with feet hip-width apart.
  2. Lift your knees high, and extend the opposite arm.
  3. Alternate quickly in a controlled manner.
  4. Engage the core for balance and stability.

Tips:

  • Focus on lifting knees high for maximum intensity.
  • Maintain a brisk and controlled pace throughout.
  • Keep your upper body upright with good posture.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Aim for three to four sets of 30-45 seconds for each leg.

Back Wall Glide

If you’ve ever taken a swim class, this classic move was likely one of your favorites.

To begin, grab ahold of the pool wall and lean your head back. Using the wall for support and leverage, push yourself back gently from the wall. It’s the perfect way to begin a lap of backstrokes—this is one iconic move for any routine of swimming pool workouts, offering a fun transition between different rounds of full-length stroke exercises.

How to do: 

  1. Grab the pool wall, lean back, and support yourself.
  2. Gently push away from the wall.
  3. Ideal for transitioning to backstroke laps in your workout routine.

Tips:

  • Maintain a relaxed head position for smoother backstroke transitions.
  • Use the wall for support and leverage to conserve energy.
  • Incorporate this move for fluid transitions in your swim workout.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Aim for 4-5 sets.

Lateral Arm Lifts

If you’ve ever done a lateral arm lift in the gym, you already know you’ll need a pair of the styrofoam dumbbells mentioned above.

Lateral Arm Lifts
Lateral Arm Lifts Guide. Photo: Aliaksandr Makatserchyk

How to do: 

  1. Find neck-deep water in the pool.
  2. Extend arms sideways with foam dumbbells.
  3. Begin arm pumps, submerging dumbbells.
  4. Return arms slowly to start.
  5. Repeat for desired reps.

Tips:

  • Maintain controlled, even arm movements for stability.
  • Engage your core for balance and buoyancy.
  • Gradually increase the number of reps as your strength improves.

Optimal Sets and Reps: Start with 2-3 sets, 10-15 repetitions per set.

Benefits Of Pool Workouts For Weight Loss

What can 12 weeks[1] of pool workouts do for you? A ton. Here are a couple of reasons we love to exercise in pools. Pool exercise’s most important benefit is that it truly does reach every part of your body—the core-stabilizing muscles, your lower body, your arms, and your shoulder muscles. This allows you to continue building muscle everywhere using only a few simple moves.

Pool water offers your workout a natural form of water resistance and, when you’re working out in waist-high water, it pushes on you from all directions. Pool water is a giant set of weights that make arm exercises, leg movements, and cardio fitness moves much more effective than they would be on the sidelines.

Of course, increasing your physical activity levels alone is one excellent way to improve your quality of life in a general sense, pool workouts being no exception. Pool workouts can prevent heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension later in life. If you’re at risk for any of these conditions, losing weight in the pool is the perfect way to reap the rewards in one of the most idyllic, relaxing manners possible.

Among all of these incredible reasons to include aquatic exercises in your fitness routine, you’ll also find the following benefits in the pool area, as well:

  • A pool-based exercise routine is unlikely to result in overheating, dehydration, or heat stroke, which is great for those living in very warm climates
  • Exercising in water can help you improve muscle tone and build more lean muscle by facilitating better microcirculation
  • Being immersed in water reduces the impact that exercise has on your bones and major muscle groups—you’re burning plenty of calories without damaging your body
  • Pool workouts aren’t just great for weight loss; they’re also one powerful tool for rehabilitation after an injury, improving biomechanics throughout the body, improving pain-free movement[2], and getting you back on your feet faster

We’re not saying that your land-based cardio workout needs to be replaced entirely—in fact, research shows that a fitness routine that includes both ordinary exercises on dry ground and water-based exercises may result in a more comprehensive and rewarding[3] weight loss plan overall. However, counteracting gravity with the buoyancy of water allows you to exercise with the least wear and tear on your joints.

Special Equipment For Doing Pool Exercises

Special Equipment For Doing Pool Exercises
You might also consider including the following pool workout gear for your nautical water workout routine. Photo: LightField Studios/Shutterstock

Many best water exercises for weight loss keep things simple—really, all you need to lose weight through water workouts is a pool and a swimsuit. 

Aside from the pool itself and any swimming pool athletic wear, you might also consider including the following pool workout gear for your nautical water workout routine:

  • Aqua dumbbells—instead of heavy weights, you’ll use soft foam dumbbells that resist being pulled under pool water
  • A water jogging belt, which offers you the same benefits as a treadmill, only without the wear and tear on your knees
  • Swim training gloves and resistance fins, webbed gloves that increase the resistance of each stroke
  • Kickboards and boogie boards, and a pool plank or diving board
  • Water shoes for traction and protection from rough pool floors
  • Other weighted gear if your fitness levels are high enough to carry them
  • A swim bar for stabilization and strength training
  • Pool noodles, because they’re both fun and can be used to support several full-body workout exercises in chest-deep water

You’ll find the majority of these things in stores like Target, Walmart, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and, of course, on Amazon. If you’re curious but you’re not sure what you need, be sure to watch plenty of demonstration videos online to get an idea of what you’ll use the most. If you’re a beginner, however, all you need is yourself in a safe water environment; you can add the other items as you become more comfortable (and adventurous). 

The Takeaway

We love pool workouts for weight loss because they’re fun, gentle, and truly help you burn more body fat for your time. Whether you’re working around issues like joint injuries or are simply looking for a new way to get fit in the sunshine, all of the pool exercises mentioned above can help you slim down fast.

Think, “Swimming is slimming!”The long and short of it: swimming pool workouts are awesome, and they can help you burn fat and lose weight right in your swimming pool. Whether you love swimming pool exercises at home, at the gym, or with a buddy, there’s nothing like a bit of waist-deep water and a lovely day in the sun.


+ 3 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Faíl, L.B., Marinho, D.A., Marques, E.A., Costa, M.J., Santos, C.C., Marques, M.C., Izquierdo, M. and Neiva, H.P. (2021). Benefits of aquatic exercise in adults with and without chronic disease—A systematic review with meta‐analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, [online] 32(3), pp.465–486. doi:10.1111/sms.14112.
  2. Kamioka, H. and Honda, T. (2012). Curative and health enhancement effects of aquatic exercise: evidence based on interventional studies. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, [online] p.27. doi:10.2147/oajsm.s30429.
  3. Carayannopoulos, A.G., Han, A. and Burdenko, I.N. (2020). The benefits of combining water and land-based therapy. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, [online] 16(1), pp.20–26. doi:10.12965/jer.1938742.371.‌
Emma

Medically reviewed by:

Michael DiLeo

Emma Garofalo is a writer based in Pittsburgh, PA. A lover of science, art, and all things culinary, few things excite her more than the opportunity to learn about something new." It is now in the sheet in the onboarding paperwork, apologies!!

Medically reviewed by:

Michael DiLeo

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement