How Long Does Kidney Stone Pain Last? How To Ease It?
Updated on
- Written by Dr. Stephanie Nichols, MD
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Maya Frankfurt, PhD
Kidney stones can be a source of immense pain[1] and discomfort for those who experience them. These small, hard mineral deposits can form in the kidneys and cause a range of symptoms, including intense pain, nausea, and difficulty urinating. One common question that arises when dealing with kidney stones is, “How long does the pain last?”
The duration of kidney stone pain can vary depending on several factors, such as the size and location of the stone, the individual’s overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. In general, the pain experienced during a kidney stone episode can last anywhere from a few hours to several days. Understanding the duration of kidney stones is crucial in managing the condition and seeking appropriate medical attention.
How Long Does Kidney Stone Pain Last?
Kidney stone pain, also known as renal colic, is caused by solid mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys. The duration of kidney stone pain varies but typically lasts from a few hours to several days. Treatment focuses on symptom management and facilitating stone passage. Strategies to minimize kidney stone pain include drinking plenty of water, increasing citric acid intake, reducing animal protein consumption, and taking pain relievers.
Overview Of Kidney Stone Pain
Kidney stone pain[2] is an excruciating condition caused by the presence of solid mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys. These deposits, known as kidney stones or renal calculi, can vary in size and shape and can be composed of various substances, including calcium, uric acid, and struvite.
Kidney stone pain is often described as one of the most intense and unbearable types of pain. It typically begins as a sharp, stabbing sensation in the lower back or side, below the ribs. The pain can radiate to the groin and abdomen, causing waves of intense discomfort. In some cases, kidney stones and their associated pain can also lead to nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine.
The intensity of kidney stone pain can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. As the stone moves within the urinary tract, it can cause blockages, leading to increased pressure and stretching of the renal tissue. This stretching triggers the release of pain-inducing chemicals, such as prostaglandins, resulting in intense spasms and throbbing pain.
Individuals experiencing kidney stone pain often find it challenging to find a comfortable position. They may feel restless and agitated, constantly searching for relief. The pain can come in waves, with periods of relative calm followed by intense episodes of agony.
Treatment for kidney stone pain[3] focuses on managing the symptoms and facilitating the passage of the stone. This may include the use of pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, to alleviate the discomfort. Additionally, medications can be prescribed to relax the muscles of the urinary tract, helping to facilitate the passage of the stone. Supplements can also be beneficial for kidney stones. Check out Skinnyfit reviews to learn more!
In severe cases, where the stone is large or causing complications, more invasive procedures like lithotripsy or surgical intervention may be necessary. These interventions break up or remove the stone to relieve the pain and prevent further complications.
How Long Does Kidney Stone Pain Last?
The duration of kidney stone pain can vary from person to person, depending on several factors such as the size and location of the stone, the individual’s overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment[4]. In general, the pain experienced during a kidney stone episode can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
When kidney stones pass through the urinary system, they can cause intermittent episodes of severe pain known as renal colic. These episodes are characterized by waves of excruciating pain that come and go, often increasing in intensity. The duration of each episode can range from 20 minutes to an hour or more. Learn how to get rid of kidney stones here!
Once the stone passes[5] through the urinary tract and is expelled from the body, the pain usually subsides. However, it is important to note that the overall process of passing a kidney stone can take time. Small stones may pass relatively quickly, within a few days or weeks, while larger stones may require more time and medical intervention.
The pain associated with kidney stones can be managed with pain medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. These medications help alleviate the discomfort and provide relief during the stone’s passage.
It is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a kidney stone, or are experiencing severe pain, or other kidney stone symptoms. A healthcare provider can evaluate your condition, treat kidney stones, and offer guidance on pain management techniques.
Tips To Minimize Kidney Stone Pain
Drink Lots Of Water
Drinking lots of water is a crucial strategy to help minimize kidney stone pain. Adequate hydration helps in several ways. First, it dilutes the concentration of minerals and salts in the urine, making it less likely for kidney stones to form. Second, increased water intake promotes urine flow, which can help flush out small stones from the urinary tract, reducing pain and discomfort. Additionally, drinking plenty of water helps to keep the urinary tract lubricated, facilitating the passage of stones and reducing irritation. If you’re wondering how much water you should drink per day you should check out this article!
Increase Citric Acid Intake
Increasing citric acid intake can help minimize kidney stone pain. Citric acid has been found to inhibit the formation of certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Citric acid helps prevent the crystals from aggregating and forming larger stones. It also helps in breaking down existing stones into smaller stones, making them easier to pass through the urinary tract. Citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. Consuming these fruits or drinking their juices can help increase citric acid levels in the body. You may also want to read about apple cider vinegar for kidney stones and the best apple cider vinegar gummies!
Eat Less Animal Protein
Eating less animal protein can help minimize kidney stone pain. Animal protein, such as meat, poultry, and fish, can increase the excretion of calcium and other substances in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of kidney stones. By reducing the intake of animal protein, the amount of these substances in the urine is decreased, lowering the risk of stone formation. Plant-based protein sources, such as legumes, tofu, and nuts, can be included in the diet as alternatives to animal protein. It is important to maintain a balanced diet and consult a healthcare professional for personalized dietary recommendations to minimize kidney stone pain.
Take Pain Relievers
Taking pain relievers can help minimize kidney stone pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[6] (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are commonly prescribed to alleviate the intense pain associated with kidney stones. These medications work by reducing inflammation and blocking the production of pain-inducing chemicals. They can provide significant relief and make the passing of the stone more manageable. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional before taking any pain relievers, as they may have side effects or interact with other medications. Pain relievers should be used in conjunction with appropriate medical treatment and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
When To See A Doctor
It is important to seek medical attention promptly when experiencing kidney stone pain. While in some cases the kidney stones may pass on their own, there are situations where medical intervention is necessary. Here are some instances when it is crucial to see a doctor for kidney stone pain:
- Intense and unbearable pain: If the pain is severe, unrelenting, or worsening despite at-home measures, it is essential to seek medical help. Severe pain can indicate a larger stone or potential complications.
- Persistent symptoms: If the pain persists for more than a few days or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever, chills, blood in the urine, or persistent vomiting, it is important to consult a doctor. These symptoms may indicate infection or blockage that requires medical attention.
- History of kidney stones: If you have a history of kidney stones, it is advisable to see a doctor promptly when experiencing pain. Recurring kidney stones may require specialized treatment or dietary modifications to prevent further episodes.
- Inability to pass urine: If you are unable to urinate or experiencing severe urinary urgency and discomfort, it could indicate a blockage in the urinary tract, requiring immediate medical attention, as the stones may not be small enough kidney stones that can pass on their own.
- Underlying health conditions: If you have pre-existing conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, or a compromised immune system, it is important to consult a doctor at the earliest signs of kidney stone pain, as these conditions can increase the risk of complications.
In summary, if you experience intense or persistent kidney stone pain, notice concerning symptoms, or have a history of kidney stones or underlying health conditions, it is best to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can evaluate your condition, provide appropriate treatment, and help manage the pain effectively.
Conclusion
Kidney stone pain is a highly intense and distressing condition caused by the presence of solid mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys. The pain can be excruciating, with waves of intense discomfort radiating from the lower back or side to the groin and abdomen. Prompt medical attention is crucial in managing kidney stone pain and addressing potential complications.
Various strategies can help minimize kidney stone pain. Drinking plenty of water helps dilute the urine and promote the flushing out of small stones. Increasing citric acid intake through citrus fruit can inhibit stone formation and aid in breaking down existing stones. Limiting animal protein intake reduces the excretion of substances that contribute to stone formation. Pain relievers, such as NSAIDs, provide relief and aid in the stone passage.
Knowing when to see a doctor is important. Severe or worsening pain, persistent symptoms, inability to pass urine, a history of kidney stones, or underlying health conditions warrant immediate medical attention.
In conclusion, kidney stone pain requires comprehensive management, including medical intervention, lifestyle modifications, and pain relief measures. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential for proper evaluation, treatment, and guidance on minimizing kidney stone pain.
+ 6 sources
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Written by:
Dr. Stephanie Nichols, MD
Medically reviewed by:
Medically reviewed by:
