Fact checkedExpert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

Best CBD For Gout: Effects On Pain Relief & Prevention In 2024

Healthcanal thumbnail

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Kimberly Langdon, MD

All articles are produced independently. When you click our links for purchasing products, we earn an affiliate commission. Learn more about how we earn revenue by reading our advertise disclaimer.

CBDfx CBD best cbd for gout

CBDfx

  • Contains anti-inflammatory compounds
  • Goes through rigorous quality testing
  • Unique formula

25% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

Joy Organics CBD best cbd for gout

Joy Organics

  • Third-party lab reports available
  • Reputable Company
  • Easy-to-use cream

Check Price

25% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

Spruce CBD Oil best cbd for gout

Spruce CBD

  • Fully transparent with third-party testing
  • Source from high-quality 200-year-old hemp strain
  • Highly potent 2400 mg tincture

15% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

Anyone who has gout knows that the pain and inflammation associated with flares can be excruciating to deal with. However, you don’t have to continue to suffer. Studies[1] have shown that there might be a natural, largely side-effect-free way to cope with gout pain and inflammation: CBD. 

By using CBD products, you can relieve the symptoms of gout without having to spend tons of money on other medications or having to deal with manufactured medicine’s myriad side effects. This guide features in-depth reviews on the best CBD oil for gout along with helpful tips about how you can maximize the health benefits of CBD oil to treat your gout pain and inflammation.

Best CBD For Gout Pain Relief In (April. 2024)

CBD Oil For Gout

CBD is the perfect, natural medicine for gout, treating many symptoms associated with gout and generally alleviating problems that result from it. 

Some include 

There is so much that CBD may do for gout, however, since it was only recently that the CBD market began to bloom, it has not been officially approved for treating gout yet. That’s not to say there is no proof or research behind CBD being used to treat gout. 

On the contrary, numerous studies have been done on how CBD can reduce severe pain and inflammation, and CBD has even been recognized as a possible treatment for arthritis by the Arthritis Foundation. 

One of the benefits of CBD is that its side effects are extremely rare, and minor, including diarrhea, nausea, and tiredness. Other medications used to treat gout can have much more serious side effects. Cannabis also has no risk of worsening your gout if it doesn’t work.

Best CBD For Gout: Top 5 Products In 2024

CBDfx

CBDfx

25% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

See CBDfx Reviews

Specifically targeting inflammation that occurs because of gout, this CBD tincture contains CBD, CBG, and anti-inflammatory compounds.

  • Contains anti-inflammatory compounds 
  • Goes through rigorous quality testing 
  • Unique formula
  • Lacks flavor choices
  • Does not have a regular full-spectrum formula

Based out of California, the cannabis capital of America, CBDfx is an established, quality CBD brand. They source their cannabis from Kentucky and all of their CBD goes through an extensive amount of testing, verifying its safety and potency. 

Each of their products has unique flavors, formulas, and purposes. 

An example of this is how their calming wellness tincture, which is the one we recommend for treating arthritis, not only contains CBD but also a large amount of CBG, another beneficial cannabinoid, and two natural anti-inflammatory compounds. 

These compounds have been proven in research studies to reduce inflammation in rats[5] and in humans. That’s why this is one of the best CBD tinctures to take for gout pain since it specifically targets inflammation. 

Joy Organics

Joy Organics

Check Price

25% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

See Joy Organics Reviews

This wonderful cream applies CBD right to the source of your pain and inflammation, along with other healing, nourishing ingredients. 

  • Third-party lab reports available
  • Reputable Company 
  • Easy-to-use cream
  • Not as strong as some other CBD options
  • CBD is somewhat diluted by other ingredients

One of the best ways to take CBD for gout is by applying a cream since then you can target the exact source of joint pain and inflammation. This cream, created by Joy Organics, is one of the best on the market, with over 250 mg of CBD and 0% THC. 

Not only does this cream contain high-quality CBD, but it also has other organic ingredients mixed in like organic olive oil, organic glycerin, safflower oleosomes, and organic aloe leaf juice.

Joy Organics is a trusted brand that has never had any complaints or warning letters lodged against it by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or had any lawsuits filed against it. They even have been accredited by the Better Business Bureau and currently have an A rating. Not to mention, they provide third-party lab reports for all of their products.

Spruce CBD

Spruce

15% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

See Spruce CBD Reviews

If you’re looking for purely potent, high-quality CBD, and don’t mind paying a little extra for it, Spruce CBD is an excellent choice for you.

  • Fully transparent with third-party testing 
  • Source from high-quality 200-year-old hemp strain 
  • Highly potent 2400 mg tincture
  • Expensive 
  • No flavoring added

While Spruce CBD is a relatively small operation, their business has impressed customers across the country, garnering them hundreds of satisfied reviews. 

Spruce CBD is a family-run business in North Carolina that was founded in 2018. They source their CBD from a 200-year-old strain of hemp grown organically in North Carolina and Kentucky.

The strain is time-tested, just like their alcohol extraction process which brings out all of hemp’s incredible medicinal components.  You don’t have to trust our word for it, Spruce CBD posts detailed third-party reports on their CBD to prove that what they are providing is quality. 

We recommend their 2400 mg tincture for people suffering from gout since they can benefit from its high potency. Because it’s so highly potent, it contains no flavoring. Its only ingredients are organic hemp seed oil and full-spectrum CBD.

CBDPure

CBDPure

Free Shipping and 15% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

See CBDPure Reviews

Made with menthol, white willow bark, and 500mg of cannabidiol, this CBD-infused cream is perfect for relieving joint and muscle pain.

  • Fast-acting formula
  • High-quality and natural ingredients
  • Contains 500 mg of full-spectrum CBD
  • Non-greasy formula
  • Lower potency

While CBD oils and capsules are great for chronic pain relief, this CBD-infused cream delivers concentrated pain relief where you need it most. The non-greasy formula is easy to administer and all you need is a pea-sized amount to enjoy the results you desire. The fast-acting formula delivers targeted comfort within just 2 to 3 minutes. 

Made with CBDPure’s premium CBD and other high-quality ingredients, this CBD product is a next-generation topical cannabidiol cream uniquely designed for quick absorption. Added to the power of hemp extract, you’ll enjoy the pain-relieving benefits of menthol and white willow bark (also known as nature’s aspirin). 

Like all of the brand’s products, this CBD cream is made with natural Colorado-grown hemp and CO2-extracted CBD. The formula is backed by third-party lab testing and CBDPure offers a 90-day money-back guarantee. This cream contains less than 0.3% THC. 

Endoca CBD

Endoca

15% Off Coupon: HEALTHCANAL

See Endoca Reviews

As one of the most well-respected, established CBD brands on the market, you know that the product you receive from Endoca will be high-quality.

  • Full-spectrum formula
  • Extremely highly-rated
  • Comprehensive in-house and third-party testing
  • Strong flavor
  • Only has two potencies

When it comes to quality CBD, it doesn’t get much better than Endoca. Based in Denmark, the company has been in business for a little over a decade and is one of the world’s oldest and most reputable CBD brands. 

Every step in the CBD process, from seed to bottle, is monitored by Endoca who accepts nothing but excellence. They source their CBD from organic, non-GMO hemp which is then extracted with CO2 to ensure the resulting product is as high-quality and full-spectrum as possible. 

Because of this process, all of the plant’s cannabinoids, including CBC and CBG, along with terpenes, are included in their oil. Endoca’s CBD oils go through 2 tests in-house and then through a third-party lab that verifies their results. 

Still not convinced that they are the best of the best? Then amble over to Trustpilot where they earned themself a 4.4/5 star rating from 4,013 reviews. You can purchase Endoca’s CBD oil in high potencies, including 1500 mg bottles. 

What Is Gout? 

Gout is a very common form of inflammatory arthritis caused by excess uric acid accumulating in the joints after the breakdown of purines in the body. 

From person to person, gout can be a completely different experience with many people living symptom-free for long stretches of time while others suffer from regular flares. 

The flares can be excruciating, causing the skin to become hot, feel tender, and experience pain at even the gentlest touch. Flares mostly target the large joints of your big toes. However, they are not exclusive to this location, also occur in the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. 

Untreated gout can lead to serious joint damage. Gout has no cure, however, its symptoms can be managed through the use of medication and a special diet that limits the number of purines you consume.

Risk Factors

Almost 8.5 million people in America or 4% of the population, suffer from gout which makes it a semi-common disease. Who’s at risk for it though? Should you be worried about developing gout? 

Below are some risk factors[6] that make its development more likely in individuals: 

  • People who eat diets high in purines, in foods like steak, seafood, and organ meat. 
  • People who drink lots of sugary beverages or alcohol. 
  • People who are obese. 
  • People with medical conditions like diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and kidney diseases.
  • People with a family history of gout. 
  • It’s more common for men to have gout than women. 

Is CBD Oil Good For Gout?

The main symptoms of gout are pain and inflammation which are 2 things that CBD treats. CBD may help with gout by aiding symptom management for gout patients, however, it cannot cure gout or reduce how often it occurs. 

Effects Of CBD On Gout – Studies Overview

Anti-inflammation

CBD reduces gout inflammation through numerous avenues. 

For example, CBD reduces oxidative stress[7] by affecting activity in the body’s endocannabinoid system. It has even been shown to reduce acute inflammation,[8] which occurs as the body’s reaction to a sudden injury. 

When uric acid crystals accumulate in a joint, the body’s immune system is triggered by cytokines that flood the area with white blood cells, causing inflammation. CBD has been shown to control inflammation[9] through its effects on the immune system. It also suppressed IL-6 cells, thus decreasing tissue injuries. 

In numerous studies, CBD oil has been linked with anti-inflammation through topical application to inflamed areas. In these studies, there have been no specific side effects noted for using CBD oil to treat gout. 

Pain Relief

When it comes to pain, significantly arthritis pain,  CBD has been proven to help reduce it again and again, anecdotally and in scientific studies. One study found that CBD,[10] when applied to a rat model of arthritis, produced long-lasting therapeutic effects. 

A literature review in 2018[11] found that cannabinoids do have the potential to treat pain in osteoarthritis, another form of arthritis pain. The report also noted that the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is affected by CBD, plays a large role in joint-related pain. 

It has been noted that for individuals experiencing larger amounts of pain, using CBD oil with a bit of THC, or even medical marijuana for gout, could be a more effective treatment for reducing pain. 

Alternative Treatments For Gout

If you aren’t ready to make the leap by using CBD to treat the symptoms of gout, there are other alternative gout treatment methods you can use. Parts of the treatment plan you can use include

Some lifestyle changes that will help with gout: 

  • Don’t drink alcoholic beverages or sugary drinks. 
  • Limit your diet so you are not eating foods high in purines like red meat, organic meats, and seafood. Foods like red meat are higher in purines than white meats, it might increase the uric acid levels and cause gout attacks.
  • Exercise regularly and try to lose weight

Some medicines you can take include: 

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Includes over-the-counter options like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium. You may have to take more powerful prescription drugs like indomethacin or celecoxib for severe gout cases 
  • Corticosteroids: Reduce gout symptoms like inflammation and pain. They can be taken as a pill or injected directly into a joint. 
  • Medications that block uric acid production: Include xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs) which will lower your blood’s uric acid level, reducing the risk of gout. 
  • Uricosurics: Improves your body’s uric acid removal by enhancing your kidney’s ability to remove uric acid from the body. 

Some alternative methods include: 

  • Drinking coffee lowers uric acid levels. Studies have confirmed this but it’s unclear why coffee has this effect. 
  • Take Vitamin C supplements since Vitamin C can reduce the amount of uric acid in your blood. 
  • Eat some cherries. They have been reported to lower uric acid levels in the body.

CBD Dosage

Whenever you use CBD oil, you should always start with a very small dose and then gradually move it up as you notice positive results. A good dose to start with is 10 mg twice daily. 

Stick with that for a couple of days and then move up 5 mg each day as you notice positive results. 

You may move up to as much as 50 mg or 100 mg a day, however, if you still have pain you may want to try CBD with a bit of THC in it. 

How To Take CBD For Gout?

You can either take CBD by mouth or topically to treat gout. You can use gummies, sprays, tinctures, lotions, or balms. The benefit of using topical CBD is that you can apply it right to the problem area. 

The Bottom Line

Numerous studies have shown that CBD may have pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties which makes it an excellent natural medicine for treating the symptoms of gout. 

While it has not yet been officially verified as a treatment for gout, research is needed and anecdotes time and time again it has been shown to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does CBD help with gout?

Yes, CBD can help alleviate the symptoms of gout including inflammation and pain.

How do you take CBD for gout?

You can either take CBD orally or topically to treat gout.

How long does it take for CBD oil to work for joint pain?

It depends on how you take it. If you take CBD oil by mouth it can take a little longer to kick in than if it is applied topically.

What is the best essential oil for gout?

The best essential oil for gout is Spruce CBD 2400 mg Tincture. It’s high-quality and highly potent working wonders for gout patients. 

What’s the Right Dosage of CBD for Symptom Relief?

It depends on you. Always start with a low dose of around 10 mg, and then gradually move up until you find the optimal dosage for you.


+ 18 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. O’Brien, M. and McDougall, J.J. (2018). Cannabis and joints: scientific evidence for the alleviation of osteoarthritis pain by cannabinoids. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, [online] 40, pp.104–109. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29635215/.
  2. ‌O’Brien, M. and McDougall, J.J. (2018). Cannabis and joints: scientific evidence for the alleviation of osteoarthritis pain by cannabinoids. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, [online] 40, pp.104–109. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29635215/.
  3. ‌Atalay, S., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I. and Skrzydlewska, E. (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants, [online] 9(1), p.21. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023045/.
  4. ‌Philpott, H.T., O’Brien, M. and McDougall, J.J. (2017). Attenuation of early phase inflammation by cannabidiol prevents pain and nerve damage in rat osteoarthritis. Pain, [online] 158(12), pp.2442–2451. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28885454/.
  5. ‌Arthritis.org. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/managing-pain/pain-relief-solutions/cbd-for-arthritis-pain.
  6. ‌Lee, J., Hong, Y.S., Jeong, J.H., Yang, E.J., Jhun, J.Y., Park, M.K., Jung, Y.O., Min, J.K., Kim, H.Y., Park, S.H. and Cho, M.-L. (2013). Coenzyme Q10 Ameliorates Pain and Cartilage Degradation in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis by Regulating Nitric Oxide and Inflammatory Cytokines. PLoS ONE, [online] 8(7), p.e69362. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3718733/.
  7. ‌Joy Organics. (2021). Lab Results | Joy Organics. [online] Available at: https://joyorganics.com/labs/.
  8. ‌Mayo Clinic. (2019). Gout – Symptoms and causes. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/symptoms-causes/syc-20372897.
  9. ‌Bernstein, L. (2015). ‘Game of Thrones’ prince’s gout may be a bit exaggerated. [online] Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/06/15/game-of-thrones-princes-gout-may-be-a-bit-exaggerated/.
  10. ‌Anon, (2021). Gout. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html.
  11. ‌Atalay, S., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I. and Skrzydlewska, E. (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants, [online] 9(1), p.21. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023045/.
  12. ‌Nagarkatti, P., Pandey, R., Rieder, S.A., Hegde, V.L. and Nagarkatti, M. (2009). Cannabinoids as novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Future Medicinal Chemistry, [online] 1(7), pp.1333–1349. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828614/.
  13. ‌Nagarkatti, P., Pandey, R., Rieder, S.A., Hegde, V.L. and Nagarkatti, M. (2009). Cannabinoids as novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Future Medicinal Chemistry, [online] 1(7), pp.1333–1349. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828614/.
  14. ‌Hammell, D.C., Zhang, L.P., Ma, F., Abshire, S.M., McIlwrath, S.L., Stinchcomb, A.L. and Westlund, K.N. (2015). Transdermal cannabidiol reduces inflammation and pain-related behaviours in a rat model of arthritis. European Journal of Pain, [online] 20(6), pp.936–948. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851925/.
  15. ‌O’Brien, M. and McDougall, J.J. (2018). Cannabis and joints: scientific evidence for the alleviation of osteoarthritis pain by cannabinoids. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, [online] 40, pp.104–109. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29635215/.
  16. ‌Mayoclinic.org. (2019). Gout – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372903.
  17. ‌Arthritis.org. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/managing-pain/pain-relief-solutions/cbd-for-arthritis-pain.
  18. Spruce CBD. (2018). Spruce CBD. [online] Available at: https://takespruce.com/?rfsn=4582415.2a8748&subid=cbd-arthritis.
Healthcanal thumbnail

Written by:

Healthcanal Staff

Medically reviewed by:

Kimberly Langdon

HealthCanal Editorial team is a team of high standard writers, who qualified the strict entrance test of Health Canal. The team involves in both topic researching and writting, which are under supervision and controlled by medical doctors of medical team.

Medically reviewed by:

Kimberly Langdon

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement