Fact checkedEvidence Based

Evidence Based

This article is objectively based on relevant scientific literature, written by experienced medical writers, and fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts.

Our team of registered dietitian nutritionists and licensed medical professionals seek to remain objective and unbiased while preserving the integrity of any scientific debate.

The articles contain evidence-based references from approved scientific sites. The numbers* in parentheses (*1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to our reputable sources.

Is Sugar Vegan? Sugar & The Vegan Diet In 2024

Teresa Mboci

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Melissa Mitri, MS, RD

is sugar vegan
Most sugar is generally unacceptable for vegans. Photo: Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock

Public interest in a vegan diet‘s environmental, ethical, and health benefits has grown significantly in recent years. As a result, the global population of food for vegans has increased significantly. Vegans must pay close attention to the food labels to ensure they do not consume anything they should not. If you follow a vegan diet, you may wonder, is sugar vegan? 

This article analyzes the role of sugar in a vegan diet, assessing its many forms to determine which are suitable for vegan consumption.

Is Sugar Vegan Friendly?

It depends; most sugar is generally unacceptable for vegans, depending on the type of sugar and the processing method used. Granulated white sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar are all commercially available sugars that may have been processed with animal-derived bone char, [1] which is used in the sugar-bleaching process.

These sugars come from plants, most often sugarcane and sugar beets.[2] Nonetheless, not every refined sugar is suitable for vegans.

Determining if sugar is vegan requires studying its history and processing methods. Coconut sugar, beet sugar, and organic sugar may be fine for vegans since they do not go through the refining process that includes bone char. Cane sugar, on the other hand, is not vegan-friendly. Beet sugar, conversely, does not get refined with bone char.[3]

To know if sugar is vegan-friendly, you need to look at the different varieties and how they’re made.

Can Vegans Eat Sugar?

Not all sugars are created equal when it comes to their vegan-friendliness. Some sugars are widely acknowledged as being vegan-friendly, while others may not be due to their manufacturing practices. 

Vegans should be aware of the variations between various sugars and their potential consequences on their intended lifestyle when making dietary decisions.

What Is Sugar?

what is sugar
Sugar is a naturally occurring carbohydrate. Photo: qoppi/Shutterstock

Sugar is a naturally occurring carbohydrate that can be used for both flavor and fuel. It’s a component of many fruits and veggies, but the most prevalent sources of table sugar are sugarcane and sugar beets. 

When harvested, pure cane sugar juice is refined to remove impurities and water content, allowing sugar crystals to form. The refining procedures utilized for sugars can vary, resulting in a range of sugars potentially bleached with bone char.

Which Type Of Sugar Is Vegan?

Some of the commercially available sugar types are widely acknowledged as suitable for vegan diets. Sugars that fall under this category include organic sugar, beet sugar, coconut sugar, and unrefined sugars. Because of the low processing involved, these sugars rarely require animal ingredients.

Granulated White Sugar

Granulated white sugar, the most common form of sugar, can be used in various ways in the kitchen and in beverages. Because this type of sugar originates from sugar cane or sugar cane juice, its production more than likely involves bone char and is not suitable for vegans.

Brown Sugar

brown sugar
Many manufacturers now employ processes to produce brown sugar suitable for vegans. Photo: Africa Studio/Shutterstock

When white sugar is combined with molasses, it turns into brown sugar. Even though the production of some brown sugars may still require bone char in the refining process, many manufacturers now employ processes suitable for vegans. Look for a vegan certification.

Powdered Sugar

Granulated sugar, or confectioner’s sugar, is first ground into a fine powder and then combined with a small amount of cornstarch. Powdered sugar can also be used in baking. Consuming this sweetener is not for vegans.

Reasons Some Sugar Is Not Vegan

There are a few situations in which sugar may not be considered vegan. 

Use Of Bone Char In The Refining Process

Certain sugars, particularly those that undergo a refining process that includes bone char, are unsuitable for vegans. Bone char is a color-removing filter generated by burning animal bones until they turn to ash at a high temperature. 

Even though it is not utilized to create the final sugar product, vegans object to its use.

Use Of Shellac For Coating Confectionery Products

The confectioner’s glaze or shellac[4] is a covering created from the resinous secretions of the lac beetle. In the confectionery sugar industry, it is typically used as a coating or glaze. 

Confectioner’s glaze is thus unsuitable for vegans due to the usage of animal secretions in its manufacturing.

Use Of Non-Vegan Refining Agents

Some sugar digestion procedures include using chemicals incompatible with vegan diets and lifestyles. For example, an activated charcoal filter may be used during refining, which is unsuitable for vegans. Charcoal filters used in sugar refinement may be made of bone char.

Even though the final sugar product does not include these chemicals, they are nonetheless a source of worry for vegans.

Use Of Non-Vegan Materials In Filtering Process

Some sugars are likely processed with ingredients that vegans cannot consume, although this is not the case for all of them. For example, brown sugars processed with bone char are no longer considered vegan. Unrefined brown sugar is vegan-friendly.

However, although this is the standard method, not all brown sugars go through this specific filtering process.

Lack Of Labeling Regulations

Vegans struggle to determine whether or not a specific sugar product is vegan due to relaxed labeling requirements.[5] Producers are not required in many locations to disclose if any animal ingredients are utilized in the refining process. 

Because of the scarcity of information, it may be difficult for vegans to determine whether or not a particular sugar product is suitable for them to consume. Replace refined sugars with natural sugars[6] where possible to be on the safe side.

How To Tell If Sugar Is Vegan?

Due to the lack of standardized labeling and disclosure rules, it can be difficult to determine whether or not sugar is vegan-friendly. However, there are a few ways to check if sugar is an appropriate vegan food:

  1. Be on the watch for labels designed with vegans in mind. Some sugar manufacturers have recognized the necessity of providing this labeling type and have begun putting it on their products. When shopping, look for labels that say vegan or suitable for vegans. The labels allow consumers to verify that no animal byproducts were used to produce the sugar.
  2. Organic sugars are preferable to regular white sugar. They are less likely to have been chemically treated and hence more likely to be vegan. Due to organic production standards’ stricter limits on additives, vegans may be able to consume certified organic sugar.
  3. Select sugars that have not been refined. Unrefined sugars undergo less processing and are thus more likely to be appropriate for vegans. Because more molasses is retained, these sugars are closer to the sugars in their original form. Although most raw and unrefined sugars suit vegans, specific brands and manufacturers may not comply with vegan-friendly processing methods.
  4. If you cannot determine whether or not a sugar product contains animal components based on the label, you should contact the manufacturer. You can find out if a specific sugar refinery employs any animal-derived substances by contacting that facility and asking them directly.
  5. Research reputable vegan meal delivery services to learn everything you can. Sugar products should clearly state whether or not they are vegan, and businesses should be encouraged to be open about the processes they employ to create their products. 

You may encourage businesses to adopt vegan-friendly practices by shopping at stores that share your values.

The Bottom Line

Sugar can be included in a vegan diet depending on how it is processed and what type of sugar it is. Sugar is generally considered vegan-friendly in unrefined or organic forms, but most sugars require the usage of substances derived from animals in their refining processes. The healthiest thing to do is to replace refined sugar with natural sugars.[6]

Vegans should always read labels, buy clearly labeled vegan goods, and stick to organic, unprocessed sugars to satisfy a sweet tooth. Producers who value transparency and vegan-friendly manufacturing methods can boost the availability of vegan sugar alternatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What sugar isn’t vegan?

Cane, brown, confectioner’s sugar, and confectioner’s glaze are examples of non-vegan sugars because they are made using animal and dairy ingredients.

Is white sugar vegan or not?

Granulated white sugar is generally considered non-vegan.

Can vegans drink sugar?

Although sugar is used in beverages, it is not a drink. Vegans can enjoy drinks sweetened with sugar substitutes rather than sugar. Natural sweeteners like stevia extract or monk fruit are sometimes added to green powder to enhance the taste.

Is there plant-based sugar?

Sugar cane and sugar beets are the plants used to produce sugar in its purest form. Its refinement techniques, however, may compromise its vegan credentials. Beet sugar does not usually need bone char for processing and may be vegan-friendly.

What is vegan sugar?

Vegan sugar is any unrefined sugar[7] or natural sugar that does not contain any ingredients originating from animals.

Is organic sugar a good vegan meal replacement?

As long as no animal products are used in its preparation, vegans can safely consume organic sugar.

Is beet sugar vegan?

Beet sugar, which comes from sugar beets, is usually suitable for vegans since it does not undergo the same refinement process.

What are the nutritional benefits of refined sugar?

Refined sugar can be used as an immediate energy source, but it lacks any nutritional value, and its use may increase the need for additional vitamins and minerals.


+ 6 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Andrzej Benedykt Koltuniewicz (2010). Integrated Membrane Operations in Various Industrial Sectors. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242343059_Integrated_Membrane_Operations_in_Various_Industrial_Sectors [Accessed 7 Sep. 2023].
  2. Ramesh Duraisamy, Ketemaw Salelgn and abiyu kerebo Berekute (2017). Production of Beet Sugar and Bio-ethanol from Sugar beet and it Bagasse: A Review. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315462766_Production_of_Beet_Sugar_and_Bio-ethanol_from_Sugar_beet_and_it_Bagasse_A_Review?enrichId=rgreq-593379996c8f635a09138833b33dcf05-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzMxNTQ2Mjc2NjtBUzo0ODA0MjAyOTE3MTUwNzNAMTQ5MTU1MjUzMTY4MQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_2&_esc=publicationCoverPdf.
  3. Donovan, M. (2003). SUGAR | Refining of Sugarbeet and Sugarcane. Elsevier eBooks, [online] pp.5659–5665. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-227055-x/01163-9.‌
  4. Nandkishore Thombare, Kumar, S., Kumari, U., Priyanka Sakare, Yogi, R.K., Prasad, N. and Sharma, K.K. (2022). Shellac as a multifunctional biopolymer: A review on properties, applications and future potential. [online] 215, pp.203–223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.090.
  5. Murray, R., Bhatia, J., Okamoto, J., Allison, M., Ancona, R., Attisha, E., Cheryl De Pinto, Holmes, B., Kjolhede, C., Lerner, M., Minier, M., Weiss-Harrison, A., Young, T., Daniels, S.R., Abrams, S.A., Corkins, M.R., Sarah, Golden, N.H., Magge, S.N. and Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg (2015). Snacks, Sweetened Beverages, Added Sugars, and Schools. [online] 135(3), pp.575–583. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3902.
  6. Arshad, S., Rehman, T., Saif, S., Muhammad, Nawaz, A., Hassoun, A., Cropotova, J., Trif, M., Younas, A. and Rana Muhammad Aadil (2022). Replacement of refined sugar by natural sweeteners: focus on potential health benefits. Heliyon, [online] 8(9), pp.e10711–e10711. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10711.‌
Teresa Mboci

Medically reviewed by:

Melissa Mitri

A dedicated pediatric nurse with a passion for nutrition and wellness, Teresa has made it her mission to empower families with the tools and knowledge they need to promote optimal health and well-being in their children. With over 8 years of experience in the healthcare field and a background in nutrition, Teresa brings a unique perspective to the challenges facing families today. In her role as a pediatric nurse, Teresa has seen firsthand the impact that diet and lifestyle can have on a child's health, and in her writing, she shares her expertise and insights with a broader audience. Whether through her books, articles, or speaking engagements, Teresa is committed to helping families navigate the complexities of pediatric health and wellness with confidence and compassion.

Medically reviewed by:

Melissa Mitri

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement