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Is Vegan Dairy Free? Vegan Dairy Substitutes For 2024

Sarah Muoio

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Sevginur Akdas, RD

is vegan dairy free
Many dairy-free alternatives are available for vegan diets. Photo: Canva & Team Design

At first glance, it may seem obvious, as veganism excludes all animal-derived products. Still, the question often arises: is vegan dairy-free? While veganism avoids animal-derived products, it extends beyond dietary choices to encompass a broader ethical framework.

In this article, we explore the reasons behind the dairy-free aspect of a vegan lifestyle. We’ll look at the impact of dairy production on animals and the environment. We’ll explore the reasons behind avoiding dairy in the vegan diet and discover delicious and innovative dairy alternatives.

Are Vegans Dairy-Free?

Yes, vegans are dairy-free. A key principle of veganism is to avoid all animal products. Since dairy is derived from the milk of mammals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, vegans don’t consume dairy.

What Is Dairy-Free?

Dairy-free diets refer to the absence of any products from the milk of mammals, such as cows, goats, or sheep. It means avoiding the consumption of milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, cream, and other dairy-based products. 

The dairy-free lifestyle is commonly embraced by individuals with a severe dairy allergy to milk products, are lactose intolerant, follow a vegan diet, or choose to eliminate dairy for ethical or health reasons. By removing milk products, people seek to avoid lactose, a sugar in milk that some individuals have difficulty digesting.[1]

Dairy-free food alternatives offer plant-based options from soy, almond, coconut, rice, and oats. These alternatives replicate milk products’ taste, texture, and functionality, providing suitable opportunities for those transitioning to dairy-free foods.

Whether motivated by health, environmental, or ethical reasons, adopting dairy-free diets allows individuals to explore and enjoy the countless plant-based alternatives available, opening up a world of possibilities for diverse and fulfilling culinary experiences.

Why Do Vegans Not Consume Dairy Products?

Vegans abstain from consuming dairy products for ethical and environmental reasons. They choose to avoid the exploitation of animals in the dairy industry, reduce their environmental impact, and opt for plant-based alternatives that align with their values of compassion, sustainability, and personal well-being.

Many individuals also choose a vegan lifestyle for health reasons, recognizing its potential benefits. Following a plant-based healthy diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases,[2] promote weight loss,[3] improve heart health, and increase nutrient intake.

Choosing a diet without dairy can also reduce the consumption of saturated fats.[4] Since some people have lactose-related gastrointestinal issues, a dairy-free diet can help alleviate these symptoms. Going vegan allows you to prioritize your well-being and embrace a wholesome, plant-powered approach to nutrition.

Differences Between Dairy-Free & Vegan

When it comes to dietary choices, understanding the differences between dairy-free and vegan lifestyles is essential. While both involve excluding certain food items, they encompass distinct motivations and principles. 

Vegan is dairy-free, but is dairy-free vegan? Let’s explore the contrasts between these two approaches to help navigate your dietary preferences.

What Is Dairy-Free?

Here are some facts about a dairy-free diet:

  • Dairy-free refers to the absence of dairy products, including milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and cream.
  • This dietary approach eliminates lactose, the sugar found in milk, and particular milk proteins found in dairy products, leading to severe allergies. This is typically done to accommodate lactose intolerance or dairy allergies.
  • Dairy-free individuals may still consume other animal-derived dairy-free options like meat, eggs, and honey to get their daily intake of macronutrients,  vitamins, and minerals

What Is Vegan?

Here are some facts about vegan foods:

  • A vegan lifestyle focuses on ethical, environmental, and compassionate choices that promote animal rights and welfare.
  • Vegans avoid all animal-derived products, including meat, dairy, eggs, honey, and other animal ingredients.
  • Vegans prioritize a plant-based diet, consuming legumes, grains, nuts, seeds, fruits and veggies as their primary vegan food sources.
  • Veganism aims to reduce harm to animals. Vegans seek to overcome the environmental damage caused by animal agriculture and promote a more sustainable, compassionate lifestyle.

Tips To Know Whether Your Food Is Dairy-Free

When following a vegan diet, it’s essential to be mindful of the ingredients in the food you consume. Hidden dairy sources like processed foods, baked goods, and condiments can appear in unexpected places. To help you navigate your way, here are some helpful tips for finding the right vegan food.

Read Ingredient Labels Carefully

Carefully examine the ingredient list of all foods you consume, even in vegan brands. Look for any mention of dairy-related terms, such as milk, cheese, butter, lactose, whey, or casein. 

Look For Allergen Statements

Check if products have allergen statements that highlight the presence of dairy. You can also look for labels that specifically mention dairy-free products. 

Be Cautious Of Hidden Sources

Dairy ingredients can sometimes hide in unexpected places like processed foods, baked goods, sauces, protein powders, green powders, and dressings. Watch out for ingredients like whey powder, caseinates, or nonfat dry milk. 

Be Aware Of Cross-Contamination

Ensure that the food hasn’t come in contact with dairy during processing and cooking. Look for labels that mention allergen cross-contamination risks. 

Research Food Additives

Some additives or flavorings may contain dairy-derived ingredients. Familiarize yourself with common additives that may be derived from dairy sources. 

Seek Vegan Certifications

Vegan products with a certified vegan logo or label indicate they are free from animal products, including dairy. 

Ask Questions

When dining out or purchasing food from a restaurant, don’t hesitate to ask about the ingredients and preparation methods to ensure you have the right dairy-free food options according to your dietary preferences. 

Vegan Dairy Substitutes

The growing demand for vegan alternatives has led to an expanding market for plant foods. This makes finding many delicious and nutritious vegan and dairy-free food options more accessible than ever. Here is a list of vegan dairy substitutes and plant-based foods you can use as alternatives in your diet:

  • Plant-based milk such as soy, almond, oat, coconut, rice, or hemp milk. 
  • Nut-based cheese like cashew or almond cheese, soy-based cheeses, or nutritional yeast-based cheese alternatives. 
  • Non-dairy yogurt, including coconut milk yogurt, almond milk yogurt, soy milk yogurt, and oat milk yogurt. 
  • Margarine made from plant oils or butter spreads made from coconut or avocado oil. 
  • Plant-based creams such as coconut, cashew, or soy. 
  • Dairy-free ice creams made from plant-based milk. 
  • Non-dairy chocolate, such as dark chocolate or chocolates made without milk or other animal-derived ingredients. 
  • Sour cream alternatives made from cashews, tofu, or coconut milk. 

Vegan dairy substitutes offer a range of flavors, textures, and options to enhance your meal and enjoy a dairy-free lifestyle. For example, nutritional yeast provides a cheesy flavor and can be used as an alternative to dairy cheese in toppings or sauces. There is also a wide variety of vegan meal delivery services and vegan meal replacement products on the market. 

Final Words

The answer is clear: veganism and a dairy-free lifestyle go hand in hand. By embracing a vegan lifestyle, you open the door to abundant alternatives to dairy. This allows you to savor delicious foods while positively impacting animals, the environment, and your well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 100% vegan mean dairy-free?

Yes, 100% vegan means dairy-free. Being vegan entails avoiding all animal-derived products, including dairy, making it a dairy-free diet.

Is vegan gluten and dairy-free?

While a vegan diet does not inherently eliminate gluten, it is possible to follow a vegan and gluten-free lifestyle. Gluten-free diets exclude the protein gluten in wheat, barley, and rye.

Why is dairy not vegan?

Dairy is not considered vegan because it is derived from animals, specifically cows, goats, or sheep. The dairy industry involves milking animals and using their milk for human consumption, which goes against vegan principles.

What is considered dairy-free?

Dairy-free products exclude ingredients derived from milk, such as milk, cream cheese, butter, yogurt, and cream. Any food or beverage that does not contain these ingredients or their derivatives is considered suitable.

Is vegan lactose-free?

Yes, a vegan diet is lactose-free. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products, which are not consumed in a vegan diet that excludes all animal-derived foods. Therefore, vegans naturally avoid lactose in their dietary choices.


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  1. Maria Sole Facioni, Benedetta Raspini, Pivari, F., Dogliotti, E. and Cena, H. (2020). Nutritional management of lactose intolerance: the importance of diet and food labelling. [online] 18(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02429-2.
  2. Le, L.T. and Sabaté, J. (2014). Beyond Meatless, the Health Effects of Vegan Diets: Findings from the Adventist Cohorts. [online] 6(6), pp.2131–2147. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6062131.
  3. Tuso, P., Ismail, M.A., Ha, B. and Bartolotto, C. (2013). Nutritional Update for Physicians: Plant-Based Diets. [online] 17(2), pp.61–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.7812/tpp/12-085.
  4. Journal of the American Nutrition Association. (2022). A Mediterranean Diet and Low-Fat Vegan Diet to Improve Body Weight and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Randomized, Cross-over Trial. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07315724.2020.1869625.
Sarah Muoio

Medically reviewed by:

Sevginur Akdas

Sarah Muoio is a writer based in Milford, CT. Aside from writing, she is passionate about childhood illness advocacy, surfing, and philanthropy. She’ll never pass up an opportunity to enjoy live music with family and friends.

Medically reviewed by:

Sevginur Akdas

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