Fact checkedEvidence Based

Evidence Based

This article is objectively based on relevant scientific literature, written by experienced medical writers, and fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts.

Our team of registered dietitian nutritionists and licensed medical professionals seek to remain objective and unbiased while preserving the integrity of any scientific debate.

The articles contain evidence-based references from approved scientific sites. The numbers* in parentheses (*1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to our reputable sources.

Do Vegans Eat Eggs? All You Need To Know About Eggs For A Vegan Diet In 2024

Krista Bugden

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Jennifer Olejarz, Nutritionist & Health Coach

do vegans eat eggs
Contrary to popular belief, eggs are a wonderfully nutritious and healthy food. Photo: Ba Le Ho

Whether their scrambled or sunny-side up, eating eggs is common at breakfast time. Contrary to popular belief, eggs are a wonderfully nutritious food, containing plenty of minerals and vitamins. While once finger-pointed for an increased risk of heart disease, recent studies show eggs[1] do not correlate with cardiovascular disease. But do vegans eat eggs?

The vegan diet excludes all animal-based products. Mostly, vegans follow a strictly plant-based diet consisting of fruits and vegetables, seeds, nuts, lentils, and legumes. So, what does this mean? If eggs are healthy, can they still be part of a vegan diet? In this article, we answer this question and the reasons behind it.

Are Eggs Vegan Friendly?

Eggs are not suitable for the vegan diet. Vegans exclude all animal-based products, which include eggs. Yet, veggans may opt to include eggs in their diet from ethical sources.

Do Vegans Eat Eggs?

Are eggs vegan-friendly? Unlike the vegetarian diet, which includes some animal products, the vegan lifestyle doesn’t include eating eggs. While vegans strictly follow a plant-based diet, some vegetarians may incorporate eggs, milk, fish, yogurt, and cheese while excluding meat. In other words, vegetarians eat eggs, but vegans do not. 

However, there are egg alternatives that both vegan and vegetarian diets may use in place of eggs. So, while vegans may avoid chicken eggs, they may enjoy other non-animal-based egg-like foods.

What Is Veggan?

At the same time, there are various types of vegan diets. While vegan alternatives for eggs exist, some vegans categorize themselves as veggan, or vegans who eat eggs. 

Many vegans chose veganism due to unethical standards within most of the egg industry. However, veggans carefully select eggs from ethical sources and eat them for health or other reasons. 

Reasons Eggs Are Not Vegan

Here are the three main reasons vegans don’t usually eat eggs.

Vegans Avoid All Animal-Based Foods

Vegans don’t eat anything animal-based, including butter, yogurt, cheese, eggs, or milk. Generally, many vegans don’t believe in commodifying any living organism — including using bees for honey.

Unethical Standards In The Egg Production Process

Many vegans chose this lifestyle in protest against industrialized egg farms. Many chickens are raised in cages[2] and live under very stressful conditions solely to produce eggs for human consumption. Vegans often view this as unethical and choose not to support this practice..

This is the same reason many vegans don’t eat animal-based products. Instead, they’ll opt to replace eggs with other plant-based foods.

Nowadays, many non-vegans are supporting organic eggs to counteract unethical egg farms. Organic chickens are raised in a pasture[3] with healthier living conditions, often resulting in better nutritional components in their eggs. 

Some Vegans Choose This Lifestyle For Health Reasons

Many vegans further believe that many animal-based products are unhealthy due to their higher saturated fat content. Yet, this is up for much debate amongst vegans and health enthusiasts as it may depend on the entirety of a person’s diet, genetics, and other factors. 

Are Eggs Healthy?

Eggs are packed with tons of goodness. One hard-boiled egg[4] contains:

  • 77.5 calories.
  • 6.3 grams of protein.
  • 5.3 grams of fat.
  • 25 milligrams of calcium.
  • 5 milligrams of magnesium.
  • 86 milligrams of phosphorous.
  • 63 milligrams of potassium.
  • 62 milligrams of sodium.

It also contains iron, selenium, copper, zinc, manganese, thiamine, riboflavin, choline, vitamin B-6, niacin, pantothenic acid, and folate. In this way, eggs are a wonderful source of various trace minerals and vitamins. 

Debunking Egg Myths

While eggs were once demonized about heart health, research has debunked these claims. In fact, eggs[5] might actually improve good cholesterol in the body and help reduce bad cholesterol. However, people at high risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as those with diabetes or hypertension, need to be careful with their cholesterol intake, including eggs.

Eggs also contain a great amino acid profile. This is why you might find egg white protein powders in your local health food store.

Additionally, due to its high-nutrient content, eating eggs may improve eye health, heart health, easier weight maintenance, and better brain health. 

However, one large egg also contains 1.6 grams of saturated fat. For someone following a whole-food diet, this shouldn’t be an issue. However, consuming large quantities of saturated fat from other foods could create problems.

Overall, eggs are healthy when added to a healthy, balanced, and whole-food diet and enjoyed in moderation, such as having an egg or two for breakfast.

Vegan Egg Substitutes

If you’re following a vegan diet, there are many egg substitutes. You can easily find vegan eggs in your local grocery store aisle. Various vegan egg substitutes for cooking include:

  • Flaxseed meal and water: Mix one tablespoon of flaxseed with three tablespoons of water for optimal texture and consistency.
  • Aquafaba is the liquid leftover in cans of beans, chickpeas, and legumes. The only thing you need to do is whip this mixture for a few minutes.
  • Mashed Bananas: These are an easy swap for eggs in baked goods.
  • Applesauce: Use three tablespoons of applesauce per egg.
  • Chia seeds and water: Like the flaxseed variation, mix one tablespoon of chia seeds with three tablespoons of water per egg.
  • Baking powder and oil: This is really easy since most of us already have these in our pantry. Combine two tablespoons of baking powder, one tablespoon of oil, and two tablespoons of water.
  • Tofu: This is a great replacement for eggs in breakfast, stir-fry, and other recipes as it offers a similar texture.

While the above offer substitutes for cooking and baking, it’s important to note that they don’t contain the same nutritional content. Due to the vegan diet’s restrictive nature, it may be difficult to ensure you’re getting adequate nutrients. In fact, nutritional deficiencies can be common in the vegan community. 

Taking blood tests regularly to determine if you are at risk of a nutrient deficiency can help you monitor your situation. For filling any nutritional gaps, some vegans may opt for supplements containing specific vitamins and minerals

Additionally, vegan meal delivery or vegan meal replacement options may help ensure you obtain various nutrients and follow a balanced and healthy diet.

The Takeaways

At the end of the day, eggs are not vegan. Vegans avoid all animal-based products for ethical or personal reasons. However, this doesn’t mean eggs aren’t healthy.

If your diet allows, eggs offer plenty of great nutrients. Some even consider them one of the most nutritional foods around. In turn, eggs can boost one’s health in various ways. You can always look to purchase organic eggs since they’re raised in a pasture with better living conditions.

For those that don’t consume eggs, there are various substitutes. For instance, bananas, aquafaba, and applesauce may offer similar binding powers and textures for recipes in place of eggs. Tofu also makes a great option if you want to mimic scrambled, boiled, or fried eggs. The vegan aisle at the grocery store may further have various options to choose from.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can vegans eat eggs?

No, the vegan lifestyle excludes the consumption of animal products, including eggs.

What kind of eggs can vegans eat?

Vegans can consume egg replacements that act similar to eggs in recipes, such as applesauce, flaxseed, and aquafaba.

Does vegan mean no eggs?

Being a vegan usually means not consuming any animal-based products, including eggs. However, “veggans” may choose to eat eggs for health or other reasons.

Why do vegans not eat eggs and cheese?

Vegans don’t eat eggs and cheese since these are animal-based products. The vegan diet excludes all animal-based products. Vegetarianism, on the other hand, may include these.

What are vegan eggs?

Vegan eggs are often made of tofu, flax seeds, starch, or aquafaba, or a combination of these.

Is there an ethical way to eat eggs?

Yes, depending on the source. If you want to ensure you’re eating ethically-sourced foods, it may be best to buy from organic local farmers’ markets or smaller farms in your local area.

What is a vegan who eats eggs called?

Vegans who eat eggs from ethical sources are called “veggans.” However, they may also categorize themselves as ovo-vegetarian.

Why isn’t egg vegan?

Eggs aren’t vegan because they come from animal sources, commonly chickens. Vegans don’t consume any animal-based products.


+ 5 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Chayakrit Krittanawong, Narasimhan, B., Wang, Z., Virk, H., Farrell, A., Hong Ju Zhang and W.H. Wilson Tang (2021). Association Between Egg Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The American Journal of Medicine, [online] 134(1), pp.76-83.e2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.05.046.
  2. Mace, J.L. and Knight, A. (2022). The Impacts of Colony Cages on the Welfare of Chickens Farmed for Meat. Animals, [online] 12(21), pp.2988–2988. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212988.
  3. Hammershøj, M. and Niels Finn Johansen (2016). Review: The effect of grass and herbs in organic egg production on egg fatty acid composition, egg yolk colour and sensory properties. Livestock Science, [online] 194, pp.37–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2016.11.001.
  4. Usda.gov. (2023). FoodData Central. [online] Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173424/nutrients
  5. Kuang, H., Yang, F., Zhang, Y., Wang, T. and Chen, G. (2018). The Impact of Egg Nutrient Composition and Its Consumption on Cholesterol Homeostasis. Cholesterol, [online] 2018, pp.1–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6303810.
Krista Bugden

Medically reviewed by:

Jennifer Olejarz

Krista Bugden worked as a Kinesiologist at a physiotherapist clinic in Ottawa, Canada for over five years. She has an Honours Bachelor Degree in Human Kinetics (Human Movement) from the University of Ottawa and uses her extensive knowledge in this area to educate others through well-researched, scientific, and informative articles about exercise, nutrition, and more. Her passions include hiking, traveling, and weightlifting.

Medically reviewed by:

Jennifer Olejarz

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement