Evidence Based
This article is objectively based on relevant scientific literature, written by experienced medical writers, and fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts.
Our team of registered dietitian nutritionists and licensed medical professionals seek to remain objective and unbiased while preserving the integrity of any scientific debate.
The articles contain evidence-based references from approved scientific sites. The numbers* in parentheses (*1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to our reputable sources.
Is Ice Cream Gluten Free? Easy Guide To Gluten-Free Ice Cream Options In 2024
Who doesn’t love ice cream? The beloved frozen treat brings us back to summer memories and is a favorite dessert for many. But if you’re following a gluten-free diet plan, ingredients should be carefully checked.
Is ice cream gluten-free? The answer depends on the type of ice cream. Many varieties are safe for the gluten-free lifestyle, and you can try several easy recipes at home.
Still, not all ice cream is created equal, and many recipes include gluten add-ins.
Let’s dive into the frosty world of gluten-free ice cream. We’ll discuss ingredients you must watch out for and some excellent ways to ensure your favorite scoop is gluten-free.
Is Ice Cream Gluten Free?
Ice cream is gluten-free in its basic form when made with milk, cream, and sugar. However, adding additives or mix-ins like cookies or brownies can introduce gluten into specific recipes.
Some flavorings and syrups may also contain gluten, so it’s best to ask about particular flavors individually.
It’s also essential to read labels to ensure no cross-contamination or hidden gluten sources are present. Making your own ice cream can be an excellent way to ensure you maintain your gluten-free lifestyle.
Does Ice Cream Have Gluten?
Ice cream, in its basic form, should not contain gluten. Ice cream is typically gluten-free if made from strictly milk, cream, and sugar. However, certain additives, fillers, and flavors used in many ice cream recipes often contain gluten.
If you have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, carefully checking your favorite ice cream ingredient label is crucial. To ensure safety, look for ice creams labeled gluten-free.
Additionally, consider contacting the ice cream manufacturer if you have doubts about its ingredients. If you want to be extra cautious, making your own homemade ice cream is probably the safest choice.
Sources Of Gluten In Ice Cream
Here are some potential sources of gluten you might find in ice cream:
Add-ins And Mix-ins
Several ice cream flavors may include gluten-containing ingredients from add-ins. For example, cookie bits in cookies and cream and cookie dough pieces in chocolate chip cookie dough typically contain gluten.
Some ice cream shops also offer mix-ins and toppings, such as cake pieces and brownie chunks that may not be gluten-free.
Thickeners And Stabilizers
Many ice cream brands use guar gum, cellulose gum, and carob bean gum to thicken their products. Thickeners and stabilizers reduce ice crystal growth, increase smoothness, and add the body and creaminess that ice cream fans love.
While these are approved additives[1] incorporated into foods, you must check to ensure they don’t contain gluten.
Flavorings And Colorings
Flavorings like barley malt syrup can contain gluten and impact your gluten-free lifestyle. This is used in many vegan recipes to give ice cream flavors the sweetness that some dairy alternatives lack.
Additionally, some food colorings contain gluten and should also be looked for on the label.
Manufacturing Cross-Contamination
Even if ice cream doesn’t contain gluten, products may be produced on equipment shared with gluten-containing products. Manufacturing cross-contamination can introduce minor exposure that affects those with more severe sensitivities or celiac disease.
Therefore, contacting the ice cream manufacturer is best to avoid adverse reactions.
What Is Ice Cream Made From?
Since ice cream is one of the most popular[2] desserts, you’ll find a vast selection of brands, shops, and products today. Although recipes vary from one ice cream brand to another, ice cream is primarily made from the following ingredients:
- Milk and Cream: These are the foundational ingredients of ice cream. As the primary base for most ice cream brands, milk, and cream give the product its creamy texture. The specific proportions vary based on the desired creaminess. For example, some premium ice creams have a higher fat content[3] due to adding more cream, while others may be lighter and contain more milk.
- Sugar: Also contributing to the texture, sugar adds sweetness to ice cream flavors. Sugar also helps depress the freezing point,[4] reducing the formation of large ice crystals. Cane sugar is the most commonly used, but other sweeteners such as honey, agave, and corn syrup may also be used.
- Flavorings: You’ll typically find an array of flavors with any given ice cream brand. Flavorings like vanilla extract, purées, chocolate, or nuts can be natural or artificial.
- Egg Yolks: Not all ice cream brands include egg yolks in their recipe. When they do, you can expect a richer texture and heavier flavor.
Once ingredients are chosen, the process of making ice cream includes mixing the ingredients and pasteurizing the mixture. Pasteurizing heats the ingredients to kill bacteria, then quickly cools it.
Next, it’s churned while being frozen to incorporate air and break down the ice crystals. The final product is then placed in the freezer to harden. The result is a smooth and creamy consistency that most attribute to their favorite ice cream memories.
How To Choose A Gluten-Free Ice Cream Product
Here are some tips to help you choose gluten-free ice cream:
- Check Labels Carefully: Always look for certified gluten-free products. Certified gluten-free packaging labels indicate the product meets the necessary safety standards.
- Avoid Certain Ice Cream Flavors: Be wary of flavors with add-ins like cookies, brownies, cookie dough, or cake pieces. These typically contain gluten and impact those with sensitivities and celiac disease.
- Opt for Certified Gluten-Free Brands: Some brands are certified gluten-free by third-party organizations. Look for certified gluten-free seals on the packaging. These indicate the product has undergone strict testing to ensure it meets standards for gluten content.
- Ask the Scooper: Ask the server about gluten-free flavors if you order at an ice cream parlor. Make sure they also use a clean scoop to minimize cross-contamination from other flavors.
- Choose Natural Flavors: Natural ice cream flavors are typically gluten-free. Flavors like vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry ice cream are often gluten-free if they don’t have any add-ins.
- Find Dairy Alternatives: Dairy-free ice cream may be naturally gluten-free. While this isn’t guaranteed, and you should always check labels, look for products made from almond milk, coconut milk, or soy milk.
- Make Your Own Ice Cream Products: Making ice cream at home allows you to control the ingredients and avoid cross-contamination. There are numerous gluten-free ice cream recipes online that are delicious you can find.
Tips To Make Your Own Tasty Gluten-Free Ice Cream
Making homemade gluten-free ice cream can be a fun way to enjoy a delicious treat within your gluten-free restrictions. Whether whipping up a batch of creamy vanilla ice cream or sweet strawberry ice cream, you can customize flavors to suit your taste buds.
Here are some tips to help you create a delicious gluten-free batch everyone will enjoy:
- Start with a basic recipe. Chocolate or vanilla ice cream are typically the simplest bases for other flavors.
- Use gluten-free thickener if needed. Xanthan gum and guar gum make the texture smoother and are both gluten-free.
- Stick to natural sweetener choices. Honey, maple syrup, agave nectar, and cane sugar are the best options.
- Choose gluten-free extracts like vanilla, almond, or mint to enhance ice cream flavors.
- Always ensure that added ingredients are gluten-free, such as chocolate chips, nuts, and candy.
- Ensure your ice cream maker and utensils are thoroughly cleaned if they’ve been in contact with gluten-containing ingredients.
- Use an airtight container for storage. Store your ice cream separately and ensure it’s clearly marked in your freezer.
- Experiment with different flavors to customize your options. Get creative and incorporate fun gluten-free flavorings to appeal to everyone’s taste buds.
You can even create healthy ice cream recipes by including gluten-free protein powder, vitamins, and your favorite powdered fat burner in your recipe.
The Bottom Line
Most ice cream is naturally gluten-free, but additives in specific brands can introduce gluten. Because of this, it’s important to carefully read labels to avoid hidden gluten sources and opt for ones specifically labeled certified gluten-free.
Making your own ice cream can also be a fun way to prevent cross-contamination and get creative with your favorite flavors. Knowing the exact ingredients and preparation can help ice cream lovers enjoy a safe, delicious frozen treat despite dietary restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ice cream does not typically contain gluten in most recipes. However, those with gluten sensitivities should read labels carefully. Add-ins, stabilizers, thickeners, and cross-contamination may lead the final product to contain gluten-containing ingredients.
Like ice cream, gelato is primarily made from milk, sugar, and flavorings. The basic ingredients do not typically contain gluten, but it’s always best to check the label.
Yes, sour cream, a dairy product made from fermented cream, is naturally gluten-free. It is a dairy product primarily made from fermented cream.
If you’re looking for gluten- and dairy-free ice cream, you’ll want to explore non-dairy ice creams. Look for gluten-free ice cream products with a dairy-free base like coconut, almond, or cashew milk.
Many meal delivery services offer ice cream and other desserts as part of their menu or as an add-on. Like full meals, side dishes, and meal replacement bars.
+ 4 sources
Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here
- Center (2023). Understanding How FDA Regulates Food Additives and GRAS Ingredients. [online] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-and-gras-ingredients-information-consumers/understanding-how-fda-regulates-food-additives-and-gras-ingredients#:~:text=Under%20the%20Federal%20Food%2C%20Drug,in%20food%20on%20the%20market.
- Genovese, A., Balivo, A., Salvati A and Sacchi, R. (2022). Functional ice cream health benefits and sensory implications. Food Research International, [online] 161, pp.111858–111858. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111858.
- Choi, M.-J. and Shin, K.-S. (2014). Studies on Physical and Sensory Properties of Premium Vanilla Ice Cream Distributed in Korean Market. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, [online] 34(6), pp.757–762. doi:https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.6.757.
- Zeng, Y., Zeng, D., Liu, T., Cai, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, M. and Zhao, Q. (2022). Effects of Glucose and Corn Syrup on the Physical Characteristics and Whipping Properties of Vegetable-Fat Based Whipped Creams. Foods, [online] 11(9), pp.1195–1195. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11091195.